Analysis Of The Formation And Characteristics Of The Deng Xiaoping Theory

DengXiaoping's ideology of development, under the condition that peace and development has become the era theme, in the course of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping put forward a scientific ideology of development through careful studying and summing up the past experience. Deng Xiaoping's ideology of development is a great theoretical system, and study the evolution of Deng xiaoping's ideology of development the theoretical source and the distinguishing feature of the theory. The macroscopic research contributes considerably in theory and hi practice to the overall gasp of the scientific system, to the comprehension and the voluntary implementation of Deng Xiaoping's theory, and to keep to the socialist road with Chiese characteristics.The thesis consists of three parts.Part One discusses the evolution of Deng Xiaoping's ideology of development .The thesis divides the evolutionary process into three stages. (l)the preparatory stage: from the time when Debg Xiaoping took park in revolution to Dec.l978(the Third Session of the Eleventh Congress).In the practice of revolution and construction. Deng Xiaoping paid more attention to the development of economy and the liberation of the productive forces. This made ready for his ideology of development (2)the forming stage: from Dec.l978(the Third Session of the Eleventh Congress)go Oct.l982(the Thirteenth Congress of the CPC). hi this stage, peace and development has become the era theme. Under this condition, hi the practice of constructing socialism Deng Xiaoping advanced a series of correct viewpoints about development. For example, he set on explicit direction for our socialist construction; he pointed out the correct way of development; he laid down the strategy of development; he posed the method of development; he was clear about emphasis of development; he strengthened the power of development; he expounded the conditions of development. Deng Xiaoping's ideology of development was formed inthis stage.(3)the mature stage: from Oct.l987(the Thirteenth Congress)to the beginning of 1992 (Deng Xiaoping issued the famous Southern Talkuig).After the Thirteenth Congress of the CPC. Deng Xiaoping enriched his ideology of development hased on the practice of this stage. He put forward some new judgements, such as "Science and technology is the first productive forces", "Development is the strong reason "; he summarized the essence of socialism, raising the standard of "three advantages"; he established the market economic system of socialism; he posed the thought of "two leaps" of agriculture; he solved the problem of developing speed.Part Two explains the theoretical source. The thesis considers that the origin of Deng Xiaoping's ideology of development comes from five aspects. The first is the correct knowledge of the world situation; the second is the summary of the history experience; the third is the inheritance and development of the Marxism; the fourth is the suitable understanding of our country's situation; the fifth is the right knowledge of socialism.Part Three states the distingwishing feature of the theory. The thesis points out that there are five charcteristics in the theory. They have practical and realistic style, emphasis of imballance, clear direction, overall opening nature, and the coordinaiton development.Through the inquiry into the evolution, the source,and the characteristics of the theory, we can see that Deng Xiaoping's ideology of development is the unity of the development theory in Marxism and China's actual conditions. It summarizes the history experience, expounds the essence of socialism, hi the meantime, we can draw four conclusions. The first, Deng Xiaoping's ideology of development undergoes a very long term, it is the summary of his valuable experience accumulated in the revolution and construction. The second, due to the theretical source of the theory, Deng Xiaoping's ideology of development has a solid foundation, which determinds its frghtness. The third, Deng's theory enriches the developing theory in Marx...