| Tourism environmental bearing capacity (TEBC) is a concept to describe the threshold of environment system supporting the tourist activities in tourism destinations. TEBC is a technological tool based on microscopic study, which is always used in the planning and management of tourism destination. The practical value of tourism environmental bearing capacity lies in its ability to preserve the environment of tourism destination from tourism destroying and at the same time guarantee the tourists' satisfaction during their sightseeing.If we look TEBC as a function, there are several parameters, such as time, space and the category or intensity of tourists' activities, that is to say, the study of TEBC must be combined with a territory unit. In mountain resorts, the environment constitutes the valuable tourism resources while the ecosystem is fragility and sensitivity to human impacts, these unfortunate characteristics must be combined with low environmental bearing capacity, that is the reason why the author chooses mountain resorts as study object in this thesis.This thesis includes five sections. The following is the main points.The first section is an overview, which consists of four parts: research setting, study progress, significance of study in this field and technical route of this thesis. After giving a comprehensive review on the contemporary progress of the subject domestic and abroad, the author suggests that the following theoretical study must be connected with different kinds of area. After these, the author explains the importance meaning of the study and then analyses the technical route to go by.The main content of second section is building the segments and indexes system. In this section, the author summarizes the current classifications of TEBC, analyses the characteristics of the environment of mountain resorts, and then put forward the system of segments and indexes. How to establish the segments and indexes system of tourism environmental bearing capacity in mountain resorts is the most important part of this section, which is based on the study on the relationship of subdivisions.The third section is mainly about the evaluation methodology of TEBC in mountain resorts. The section is comprised of four parts: calculation models of tourism environment bearing capacity, calculation models of tourism environment bearing rate, analysis methods ofTEBC in different time and analysis models of TEBC in different space. TEBC varies in different time because of the seasonal characteristics of tourists flow while TEBC varies in different spaces because of the distribution rules of tourists flow in the tourism destinations.The forth section is the practical research, which supports the theoretical study above. The author chooses Mt. Huangshan senic spot as a practice model, on which there have been some valuable studies before. But everybody knows environment is always changing. With new tourism planning and programmer coming into being in recent years, the TEBC of Mt. Huangshan senic spot has also changed. There should be some new study. The difference between this thesis and the studies before lies in three aspects. Firstly, the author investigates changing conditions in recent years and compares TEBC with what it has been before. Secondly, as to the components of TEBC and the distributional rules of TEBC, the author all studies in details and at last gets a distinct conclusion. Thirdly, trying to find a control system to make TEBC more available.In the fifth section, the author analysis the current countermeasures to coordinate the tourism environmental bearing capacity and tourism environmental bearing quality, then expounds to establish a control system of TEBC in mountain resorts, which is a specific facilities to apply TEBC to tourism destination environment management. In this section, the author discusses the formation, function and control means of control system and incorporates the theory of control system with practice.All in all, there are three features in th... |
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