On The Economic System Of Constitutional Guarantees

Since Weimar constitution went into effect in Germany in 1919,economic system has been the most important content in constitutions. And after the WWⅡ, the principle that economic system and principles are established with constitution has been followed consciously by the countries when they drew up their constitutions. The existing constitution in our country has rules of economic system, and it works effectively in the social economic life. However, with our entering into the WTO and gradual improvement of our Socialism market economy, those contents in existing constitution fit the realistic economic life less well. Thus, amending the existing constitution and establishing a constitutional guarantee system that can apply to the globalization economic system have become an imperative task. The author attempts to state the constitutional economic system at the angle of comparative constitution, to evaluate the most industrial countries' economic guarantee. Then the author discusses the constitutional abuse and reasons on the economic guarantee in our country. Basing on the foregoing discussion, the author makes suggestions on how to reinforce and improve our country's constitutional economic guarantee. This thesis consists of three parts. The first part is the definition of the economic system and the significance of the constitutional guarantee on the economic system. The second part is a comparative research of the constitutional guarantee on the economic system of Germany, the U.S., Britain, France and Japan, the author generalizes the characteristics in common and regulations of their constitutional guarantee on the economic system. The third part is based on the analysis of the problem and its reasons of our country's constitutional guarantee on the economic system; the author puts forward the measures of improving our country's constitutional guarantee on the economic system.