| With the exposure of a series of financial fraud of companies of U.S.A. such as Eron in 2002, panic mood has been shrouding the market of the developed capitalist countries all the time. At the same time, domestic confused phenomenon in the field of finance and economics began to arouse great concern from compatriots too. Evading, leaking, defrauding the tax overflow, going beyond one's commission to reduce or remit, arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fine remain incessant after repeated prohibition. Setting up accounts outside enterprise's account, the accounting materials are distorted seriously. The national fiscal revenues are held back. Banquet at state's expense, corrupt, borrowing external debt, etc. emerged in an endless stream in violation of rules and regulations. During the thirteen years of fiscal tax price inspection, we investigated and prosecuted violating discipline fund of 204,400 million yuan from 1985 to 1997 alone. Auditing department found violation of the financial law and discipline 160 billion in 2001, annual tax revenue loss lay 100 billion yuan. If such confusion develops and spreads continuously, it will not only interfere the normal running of the system of the finance and tax seriously and restrict the full play of financial function, but also influence the foundation and perfection of the order of socialist market economy, influence the continual, fast and healthy development of national economy, ruin the images of the Party and government, damage the basic benefit of the people. So, rectify and standardize the finance and economics order imperatively.Finance and economics order should be one of the market economy orders after all. The order is particular because it is closely bound up with the transformation of the government reform. The order needs restraint and supervision of the financial system. The system is composed of arranges for central unofficial system with the morals, credit idea andarranges for central formal system with the laws and regulations and formal restraint of national regulation. Therefore, that forms the course of system: Institution -- Standardize people's behavior -- Course of the good market order. So the author considers that the improvement of institution is the base of rectifying and standardizing the finance and economics order. It's necessary to study the theory of "system order", composition of system, people's behavior in system etc. We should go all for studying the outstanding phenomena, essence and danger of it, analyzing the profound reason of the disordered state, look for the countermeasure of managing.The basic train of thought and structure of this article are arranged as follows:Chapter One analyses basic theories that the order issue of finance and economics carry on. First of all, define the intension of the finance and economics order --Announce its generality and particularity, then explain the rule of development of the finance and economics order. And then give three standards, which judge the order operation conditions of finance and economics -- behavior judgement, course judgement and result judgement. Secondly, put forward the basic concept of the order theory of the system.Chapter Two analyses the concrete behavior of the present domestic finance and economics disorder state. This part observes from two angels that is the internal and external structure of the finance and economics order separately.Chapter Three analyses the reason of the domestic finance and economics disorder phenomenon. This is research center of this article, too.First of all, marketability reason. It can be analyzed from subjective and objective two respects. The subjective reason is the market subjects' endless chasing the favorable motive, and the objective respect is a market's own basic state or ripeness. Secondly, historical reason. Fromthe influence on the unofficial restraint and the formal restraint, the author analyzed the historical reasons of our country finance and economics disorder. Moreover, institu... |
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