Analysis On The Fukuyama Political Order Theory Research

Political order theory is a hot topic in contemporary political science research,the scholars of political order theory connotation revealed is not the same,this paper discusses the fukuyama's theory of political order.Domestic research on political order writing a lot,but most of them are from one single perspective on their own research ideas for research,lack of systemic and integrity,this paper tries to give fukuyama's theory of political order out a relatively clear logical thinking,thus for contemporary political scholars research on political order to provide some beneficial enlightenment.In this paper,the core of the theory of political order: hold fast to fushan balanced political order,as a research starting point,the system logic.The basic idea is that want to establish a good political order,namely "arrived in Denmark" country such a democratic,efficient,honest,fair,whether developing countries or developed countries must first establish a strong government,complete the national construction,what are the signs of the states? Such as: there is a sound bureaucracy,can provide their citizens with good public services and infrastructure,strong national defense and government executive ability.This is a prerequisite for domestic political development.The second is to establish a good system of rule of law,form a complete legal monitors system,abolish the "rule of man" thinking barriers,to establish "the rule of law" as the goal,everyone is equal before the law,the people are law-abiding,to follow the law of good ecological system of the rule of law.Again is to build a new democracy,accountability,through free and fair multiparty elections,make citizens to choose their rulers and constraints.Finally is strong and stable country,perfect the effective system of the rule of law,the balance between democracy is responsible for the system.On the one hand,countries should have enough power and the ability to ensure peace,enforce the law,and provide the necessary public goods;On the other hand,the state power in the framework of the rule of law and accountability is restricted by the effective.Human nature is based on the principle of selection and reciprocal altruism relatives for social interaction,this also for the permalink for its political decline.Constitute the elements of political order the order of the three most also have development,fukuyama ideal order,first on the premise of effective national construction,emphasizing the basic role of national overall responsibility for the construction of the rule of law and democracy,but this order also existence some questions,different countries have different development model as to which an order is better to see the country's specific national conditions.To a certain extent,fukuyama has broken the American center doctrine affirmed some advantages of the developing countries such as China,this is fukuyama's breakthrough.In the path of promoting political order,each country's political system is according to the principle of variation and selection to meet the requirements for the development of the society,and when produce system environment change,if the system can not adapt to,then it is in danger of elimination,the country will choose another new system to replace the backward system.Political decline is the component elements of political order can not adapt to the changed environment.Veto politics is a typical example of this type in the United States,the United States in the power system everywhere full of veto points,a bill through to undergo the checks and balances and veto,low efficiency,selection and reciprocal altruism in fukuyama view based on the relative political asylum to the principle of the American political outlook,this is known as America's political downfall.Fushan is typical of China experts,developed the first in the history of Chinese modern state system,but in overall aspects need to strengthen and improve the rule of law and democracy,it is of great enlightenment to China.