Enterprise Rent-seeking Problem In The Socialist Market Economy Under The Conditions Of Study

The enterprise rent-seeking is one of aspects of rent-seeking. The enterprise rent-seeking researched in this paper is one kind of non-productive profitability, namely, the behaviors that can profit by seeking for the hyper-economy power. It is existent in real economic life objectively and commonly. During the transformation period from the traditional planned economy system to the new market economy the two systems are coexistent and the premature markets lack complete functions, the governments still play the roll of regulating the economy running directly. The rent due to the governments' interference almost distributes all the fields of the national economy, the rent-seeking behaviors will take place in enterprises as long as the rent exists in society and it can be owned to enterprises by enterprises' effort. It has important practical meanings to treat and deal with the enterprise rent-seeking correctly, which not only relates to the nation's economic development but also to the social stability. So treating and dealing with the enterprise rent-seeking correctly is a serous thing about the nation's development and stability in economy and society. Therefore, emphases must be put on the enterprise rent-seeking and thus can help to perceive the other existing problems in political, economic fields and social lives clearly.In this paper the reasons cause the enterprise rent-seeking activities in the socialism market economy are discussed in details based on many a literature, on one hand these activities are determined by the nature of gaining profits of a enterprise, on the other hand, the problems in the political system reform and the deficiency in the laws system provide soils to produce these activities. At the same time, combining the reality of the enterprise rent-seeking activities this paper analyzes concretely the objects, strategies, paths and methods of the enterprise rent-seeking, summarizes that in the socialism market economy the enterprise rent-seeking has the characteristics of the common, the longtime and the cyclic, researches further on treating the enterprise rent-seeking. Accordingly this paper proposes measures of hastening the economic system reforms and the socialism market economy construction, shrinking the administrative range of governments, changing governments duties and extending the open and the transparent of the governments affairs, regulating enterprise behaviors and overcoming the non economic elements, exerting the markets' function of guide thoroughly, meanwhile this paper emphasizes that for the rents produced by the government behaviors scientific analyses and utilizations are essential, the measures of enforcing the propagation and instruction, joining the public supervision, moral evaluation and punishment mechanism together flexibly are also presented in this paper.