Chamber Of Commerce As A Governance Mechanism In The Market: Theory And Reform

At present the theory of chamber of commerce is deficiency, while in the practice we are inadequate about the importance of the innovation about our country's chamber of commerce system and the selective confusion about the mode of chamber of commerce. In this paper we want to carry through a comprehensive summarize, discuss and construct about chamber of commerce. At the same time using this theory system, we will explore the institutional innovation about our country's chamber of commerce.Now chamber of commerce is in existence and brings into playing function broadly in modern market-economy. The theory base is chamber of commerce itself is an important father mechanism of market, so it can acclimatize itself to the market-economy's environmental change, and guarantee the minimum cost of its system. So we will discuss market father mechanism according to differ bargaining fields. We also discuss chamber of commerce's criterion modes to differ bargaining fields. At present economist pay more attention to corporation's father mechanism and formal third party father mechanism, while they pay inadequate attention to personal market father mechanism, such as personal credit and community model to bargainer, considering relation and club model, personal third party father mechanism, and so on. In fact, an efficiency and formal third party mechanism may lend itself to produce stabilization expect to market contract and the security of property right. So the validity of the formal third party mechanism is an assist to personal verdict mechanism, not a replace. Then to consummate our country's modern market economy father system, we should pay not only attention to consummate formal law, but also to construct and perfect personal market father mechanism. Especially government ought to model itself function bound, to leave enough space to personal market father mechanism.In order to give a further theoretic explain to chamber of commerce, there are two theoretic commentate about chamber of commerce, one is non-profit club theory, another is system dynamics theory. We give a briefly discuss to these two chamber of commerce's theory, then bring forward a new theory, namely dealing-cost theoryof chamber of commerce. This theory believe that while chamber of commerce produce part public output, it also offer part club output. This character can make chamber of commerce reduce dealing-cost in effect .So on some condition, chamber of commerce can produce output on the condition of minimizing the general dealing-cost. But how to ascertain this condition that can minimize general dealing-cost need we want to look for? In order to ascertain this condition we introduce a new concept: conjunction-game, then build a theory model, to prove chamber of commerce's inspirit-inhabit condition is existence and stability. On this base, we deduce the character that chamber of commerce would own when it meets inspirit-inhabit condition. These characters can provide theoretic gist to our country's chamber of commerce innovation.As an important market father mechanism, chamber of commerce's club character make itself as deputy to the benefit of middle class. So between chamber of commerce, labor union and government, there lie repeated games that based on development of history and variance of economics circumstance. The equilibrium that comes from these repeated games is called by "country modality". Obviously in different country modality, there lies different chamber of commerce system that is adaptive to its country modality. That is, there is different chamber of commerce system's particularity to different country modality. We will discuss some theory about country modality. Then using England, German, and Japan as example, we demonstrate affinity between country modality and chamber of commerce system.At the present time our country's chamber of commerce system is not meet the need to build market economy system. We will systemic discuss the difficulty which we meet in the course of innovating our country chamber of c...