Trust Basic Research

Trust is one of the basic problems of human society; it refracts the social individuals' basic faiths to the natural instincts. It is that the interpersonal relationships are linked together to trust. Trust is the lubricant of the social economic life and at the same time it is indispensable.A large amount of facts indicate, that a lot of countries are experiencing the quite serious trust crisis at present To set up and resume basic trusting relationship again, to reduce the transaction of society and economy, to establish the good social economic order, and to promote economic good development, has become the great problem which the government and academia of various countries probe into together at present.The purpose of this paper, lies in probing into the mechanism of trust, the way of its establishment, the function of its simplification from the angle of the interdiscipline. This paper uses the main social individual's interdynamic game theoretic method and it attempts to, from the point of social individuals, to deduct performance of trust in the role in thrift course of the transaction, in order to make every effort to explain the structure of trust and interpersonal relationships with the visual angle of new system economics fundamentally, to analyze the social economic phenomenon of China.For this reason, this text launches describing from six parts mainly:Chapter 1 summarizing the statement scholar's views in different fields for trust such as psychology, sociology and economics, etc to picture the outline.Chapter 2 to point out trust in the relation with altruism. To point out that it is that the people took shape the trust in the evolution course of the social living beings. Relative altruism, favourable altruism, and Nazi altruism establish the biology driving wheel.Chapter 3 pointing out the psychological foundation that the confidence toothers has been formed and trust with the cooperative motive. It is the perceptual not in accordance with reason assuming that sets out from people's natural instinct, to explain anxiety, relying and other emotion factors and cognitive nature, human nature, mutually beneficial finishing cooperating rational factors to observe psychological tension from the angles of psychology.Chapter 4 Through the statement of "the worlds of Robinsons", "Hobbes predicament", "prisoner dilemma" and KMRW models, it points out the trust relationship is set up on the repeated games.Chapter 5 From the limited reason and opportunism of the human nature division, using the cost economics analytical method to observe the relationship between the trust and the transaction in details.Chapter 6 to point out that one of the economic functions of trust is to simplify the complication. From three points that trust can make thrift to transaction, currency as the general scales to simplify trust and reputation and trust system, the part states the economic function of transaction.