Transition Economies, The Definition And Transformation Of Government Functions,

Government is the most important power to push forward moderncountry's economy increase and growth. The functions of government iscountry's functions which is held on the country administrative organ. Itis general speaking of all kinds of tasks given to the countryadministrative organ by the political rights subjects which conform thevalue sense to advantage relations each other by a few rules andprocedures and ways, nowaday our government's functions is varyinghigh, in theory it is of high practical significance to grasp rightly theessence and basic trend of government's functions. This masterdissertation is just an exploration and attempt into such a subject. One: basic structure and content The thesis begins from the probe into the essence and the trend ofits development of our government's functions and their transform underthe open economy and transforming-model economy, it statessysmatically the theory accounts and basic character and realizationmechanism of government's functions by using complicate many kinds ofresearch ways such as history analysis, comparative analysis and systemanalysis, in the meantime it uses the relative outcomes of politics, law,sociology, ethics, commune economy and system economy. On thesesides the article will answer following questions: how to change theknowledge of different economists in different period? How to limitgovernment's functions under open economy and transforming-modeleconomy? How to change government's functions from planned economyperiod to market economy period? How to change government'sfunctions under joining WTO? How to know right and manage well therelations between scientific view of development and transform ofgovernment's functions? Concerning on these questions, the paper isstructured into introduction and three chapters. The part of introduction gives an account of the cause of the thesis,the method and the approaches used in the research and also theconceptual framework. It also discusses and defines the relevantconceptions and their connotation. In chapter 1, the main content is to introduce the change coursewhich economists are changing to know, it gives us more and more helpsand accounts of modern theory and practice to see through the changecourse historically and logically. The chapter consists of three sections.The main content of section 1 is to introduce the knowledge ofgovernment's functions which the classical economists knew. The contentmainly concludes the knowledge of government's functions from 1776 inwhich ardam. smi printed out the theory of country's wealth to the 1920s.The main trend of economy ideas was to emphasize free company systemand free market mechanism, the functions of government was set toauxiliary place. The government's functions was to finish the three taskswhich were defined by smi. Section 1 extends its content like this ,first isto introduce how to define three tasks by ardam. smi when he printed outthe theory of country's wealth and point out two basic ideas by which smidefined the government's functions .second is to introduce sayi rule andideas of sayi's thinking of government's functions .third is to introducethe ideas by which jhon.stuart.muler criticized the ideas of giving morefunctions to government in political economy theory and its use in socialphysiology, in the meantime to introduce how he criticized the trend ofgiving government more functions by false theory and what ideas hedefined the government's functions as. last is to conclude the basic ideasof western classical economists from complicating the three economists'ideas. The main content of section 2 is to introduce the discusses ofeconomists from 1920s to 1960s.the period from 1920s to 1960s was animportant stage of western economy's change. In the periodgovernment-intervening theory which symbolized as old welfareeconomy and new welfare economy and kainssist economy was in itssummit stage. The economy article all discussed the market failure.Economists gave more and more new economy functions to thegovernment. These di...