| With the deepening that the development and the society of marketeconomy made the transition, the pattern of already existing interests ofour country is carrying on rapid division and adjustment, demand somenew social strata and diversified interests day by day, various kinds ofsocial conflicts obviously increase. For instance ecological environmentquestion, disparity question and unemployment and problem not perfectof social security system of income distribution, etc. Proceed from socialwhole interests and people's long-term interest, lead and deal with variouskinds of social contradictions correctly, reduce the cost that the societymakes the transition to minimum extent as much as possible, keep thesocial stability for a long time, must structure the socialist harmonioussociety. This text proceeds from angle of humanism economics on the basisof analysis Humanism Economics, having proposed the definition of theharmonious society; China builds the subject matters, origin cause offormation and countermeasure that the harmonious society faces atpresent. The main thought of humanism economics can be summed up forfour respects: First, the person's need theory; Second, the person's happytheory; Third, humanism economic system theory; Fourth, consumptiontheory of broad sense; Fifth, rare theory of manpower capital. Humanism Economics is with the important foundation that Maslowneeds level theory as one's own theory. This economists think thatcombines Maslow's need level theory with political democracy, can makesociety go on one development path of advancing gradually, everybodyfinally may have high-quality life. They think that it is passing andlegislating to realize one of the most important levers that the systemimproves, namely the government's policy. People copies of economics think essence and core of desire happy,become happy to avoid being bitter just, it is happy to pursue. All theowner's behaviors are all pursue happily. All desires that can meet people,it is like the goods to cause the existence and activity of people happyobjective material that need to satisfy, labor service, sunshine, air, greenland, sweet spring water, etc. form and consume the intension needed forthe mankind, this is a broad sense consumption concept of meetingmankind's happy need too. From the point of economics, people, in orderto obtain and need to use corresponding resources happily, and this kindof resource is rare, this has formed the happy restraint condition ofobtaining. Origin of rareness in mankind itself, it rare human resourceshave to be essence and origin of the rareness. Proceeding from angle of humanism economics, the harmonioussociety should mean the mankind lives in various kinds of relationcoordinating, fair, rational and orderly societies, it is that people first,overall, coordination and new-type society of sustainable development.Particularly, harmonious to should include following two. First is people and natural harmony. People and natural harmony areimportant components of the harmonious society, it can reduce and dispelbecause various kinds of contradictions that ecological disruption,environmental pollution, resource shortage cause. Second is interpersonal harmony. It means various kinds of relationsare harmony, fair, rational between men. It is the unfair distribution ofsocial wealth that our country influences the subject matter of theinterpersonal harmonious relation at present, resident's income gap hasbeen already very unreasonable. This kind of disparity reflects such eachaspect as the disparity among between town and rural area, within thecities and towns and within the rural area. If leave this kind of disparity tocontinue expanding, will influence the fair, stability and harmonious ofthe society seriously. So, we have analyzed to the current situation andreason of the income gap of residents of our country of the present stage,put forward the countermeasure solved, is in the hope of making acontribution to structuring the socialist harmonious society. |
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