.1949-1954 New Chinese Judicial Construction Research

The initial judicial building to nation-building as a study. . The first part of a more detailed presentation of the historical background of the initial judicial building, the historical background of the main judicial building contains historical origins and the main task of the judicial building two levels. Understanding of the judicial building in the early people of specific historical background, the purpose of which is to be able to recognize the new China is not only the judicial building have also been affected by the impact of historical reality and the impact of mandates and constraints, thereby contributing to the understanding of the judicial building measures and the development of some systems. Part of the initial judicial building 4 summarizes the main elements : First, the establishment of new guidelines and basic principles of justice; Second is to establish a new system of justice and its institutions; Third, the construction of a new judicial; 4 justice is carried out in the third part of the activities described fully affirmed the significance of the initial judicial building and achievements, that the judicial building in the administration of justice, and non-professional members of the judiciary, judicial masses of the causes and problems caused by the impact. This concluded that the historical conditions and tremendous changes have taken place in the CPC's ruling philosophy and the strategy of the major changes to the judicial system and in the beginning of practice, is not suited to today's needs. Thus the reform of the judicial system, promote the rule of law has become an urgent task of the legal system. It was noted that the independence of the judiciary is one of the preconditions for the realization of justice, no independence of the judiciary, can not guarantee justice. In the strategy of governing the country according to the law governing, judicial reform must implement judicial independence. Second, we must achieve justice personnel professional, professional. Achieve professional judiciary, professionalization is a historical lesson is the current reality.