On The Protection Of Freedom Of The Press And The Right Of Reputation

The press freedom was proposed from 17th century that, to 1946 the United Nations General Assembly establish this one of the human's basic human rights, now it already become the citizen basic right in the most democratic country, but every freedom is not absolute, all rimmed, the press freedom was also born with the reputation right infringement. As soon as the news appeared , because it report and exposite people especially the government important person's behavior, so it encounters the envy and hate. The right of reputation protection has also become obvious boundary of the press freedom. The conflicts between the press freedom and the right of reputation was also more remarkable.In modern society, it is a basic principle that the citizen is not be able to encroach upon other people's right of reputation when he exercises the press freedom. But it had become a modern legal theory tendency that the officials, the public figures ,the legal person and other special civil bodies' right of reputation should be limited when faces the supervision of news. This article elaborate the content of the press freedom and its legal significance first, also talks about how indicate the right of reputation in law, then research the conflict between the press freedom and the right of reutation protection and how to desolve the conflicts. Especially how to desolve the conflicts between the press freedom and the officials' reputation right; the conflicts between the press freedom and the public figures' reputation right; the conflicts between the press freedom and the legal bodies'reputation right. During elaboration the obove questions, through compare the US and other advanced country's related legal system, elaborate the flaw which exists in our country's legal rule, then find the way to consummate.Finally draws the conclusion: because there is not the special news law in our country, the news supervision is in the weak trend at present, in addition, any...