Marxism In Contemporary Ecological Perspective View Of Nature

Ecological enviroment problem has become the "century problem"of 21st century.As the ecological enviroment keeps getting worse, we have to reexamining the relation of human and nature, and rethinking our natural view. As our guiding ideology, the Marxism shoud also direct the research of the relation between human and nature. It is necessary to "reread" the Marxist natural view in the contemporary ecology perspecive, and to find good plans to solve ecological problems from the theoretical level.The paper was divided into five parts to discuss, it analyses one by one the historical conditions for the formation of Marxist natural view, states its theoretical origin, puts forward the theory principal of Marxist natural view, such as "nature's preexistence", perceptual activities, subjective position of human value and so on, and many methods like system analysis, society analysis, historical analysis, class analysis, "from abstraction to specificity" were proposed. The paper emphatically discusses the system frame of Marxist natural view, including the Ontology: the materiality of nature and the naturalness of human; Epistemology: the historical nature and the Dialectical nature; Practice Theory: humanized nature and naturalized man; Value Theory: the value of labor and the ecological nature. It points out that the Marxist natural view has obvious ecological characteristics, it shares the same formation time with contemporary ecology theory, and they have the uniform theoretical foundation. The contemporary Ecological View develops on the basis of the Marxist natural view, its thughts and purport are unified. Finally, the paper summarized the contemporary value Marxist natural view Theory, such as pay close attention to all-around development of people, set up a multi-dimensional development view, construct harmonious ecology for the mordem society with the guidance of scientific development view, and then achieve the real harmony between human and the nature.The innovations of the paper: hackled the main contents of Marx and Engels' classical works, revealed the basic thoughts and concrete approach how Marx and Engels solve the ecological problems, and try to walk out of the limitations that only makes a probe into individual viewpoints of Marx and Engels' Thoughts, reading the Marxist natural view from the angle of Ontology, Epistemology, Practice Theory and Value Theory, and try to build up the Marxist natural view research system.