Period Of The Nanjing Nationalist Government Of Chiang Kai-shek National Transformation Thought

On Chinese modern history,the trends of thought about citizen character reform are important thoughts.It persisted a long time and involved a lot of aspects.While Chinese beginning to modernized,more people start to concern on how to improve the Chinese quality.The transform of citizen characteristic is always discussed lively in ideology circles.On the background,Jiang Kai-shek also begins to think the question.In fact on the 1920s,Jiang Kai-shek had already analyzed and reprimanded the Chinese people characters in different situations.In the period of 1927-1949,Jiang Kai-shek had the aid of the ruler position in the Mainland,beginning to transform the Chinese people on many kinds of ways.From the angle of the complicated relationship between Jiang Kai-shek's thoughts and Chinese citizen characteristic transform thoughts,"Sanminism" culture system and fascist culture,this article tries to discuss Jiang Kai-shek's thoughts development about citizen characters reform.Meanwhile,the author analyzed the essence and features of Jiang Kai-shek's thoughts upon the historical events of the new life movement and the mobilization of national spirit.The foreword introduces the situation of current research about Jiang Kai-shek and citizen characters reform,summarizes briefly the relevant research of the academic communities;introduces the conception and structure of this paper.The paper is made up of four parts:Part one reviews the trace of citizen character reform thoughts on the beginning of 1900s,and introduces the sources of Jiang Kai-shek's thoughts.Part two concrete analyzes the content about Jiang Kai-shek's citizen characters reform thoughts,and points out his knowledge about Chinese people character and the requirement about modern people.Part three introduces the reasons,ways and the final aims of the new life movement and the mobilization of national spirit,and observes the practice about Jiang Kai-shek's citizen characters reform thoughts.Part four narrates the author's comprehend about the question.In this way,the author introduces the essence,peculiarity of Jiang Kai-shek's thoughts,and points out the achievement and defect about its practice.The conclusion summarizes briefly the full paper.