Dominated The Market Price "statutes Dynasty Qing

In ancient times, the dominators employed the instrument of law to maintain normal order in social economy and to protect fair buying and selling. In ancient China, the first law related anti-monopoly was found in Tang Dynasty. Yet, it was in Ming Dynasty when the accusation of"illegal control of market"finally established. To be recapitulative,"illegal control of market"was adopted to prohibit actions which interfering any normal relation of buying and selling.As a kind of phenomenon, it had been lying in the activities of trade of various qualities all through. Qing Dynasty followed the policy of social economy of Ming Dynasty, and on the basis of the former, further regulated the relations in-between buying and selling by the means of legislation, who not only entirely succeeded the law on"illegal control of market"and its relevant ordinances, but also did some increases or decreases along with the social movement, as well as some amendments on ordinances so as to accommodate social changes. Compared with the relative law of former dynasty, the construction of the anti-monopoly law in Qing Dynasty was more reasonable, the content was more plentiful and the value in the whole law system was more important. The government of Qing Dynasty not only followed the traditional rule way, but also formulated new ordinance to forbid illegal marketing action in order to protect the profit of lawful businessman.This essay, mainly taking a positive study, tries to do some static reviews, including on the legal sources and historical evolvements of the legislation on"illegal control of market", and in emphasize on the legislation's development and transformation, as well as its ordinances'additions and deletions, amendments and improvements, enforcement and effect during the period of Qing Dynasty. In the textual research, it tries to analyze in quality the legislative motivations, doctrines and contents of the law, in order to illustrate its meaning and its applying condition; to analyze in process the ordinances'establishment and evolvement, in order to expound the legal transformation aroused by the changes of system and the complexity of social activities; to introduce in general relevant provisions of the accusation, in order to clarify the legislative structure of"illegal control of market". Finally, the essay tries to analyze the feature of the subject in"illegal control of market", and the trend of the legislation which can be explored from it.