Crime Investigation And Prevention Of Street Robbery "

In modern society,"forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street have become an obstacle to the economic development,a malignant tumor endangering the overall stability of public order,and a long-standing,arduous and severe work which the public security organs is destined to be confronted with.The means of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street is changed constantly,which is characterized by diversification,intectualization and specification.It also has the following characteristics:it is easy to commit such a crime while difficult to take precautions;it is easy for criminals to run away while difficult to chase and capture the criminals;it is difficult to get evidence to crack criminal cases;it is easy to sell the stolen goods while difficult to control stolen goods.These characteristics pose great challenge for the public security organs to crack down on,take precautions against and control the crimes.Therefore,correctly evaluating the basic circumstances of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street,carefully studying and analyzing the reasons why "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street happen so frequently,and finding out efficient and effective measures to combat "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street play a significantly realistic role for the public security organs to improve their ability to take measures against criminal offences in the dynamic social conditions,to control "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street,and to preserve the harmony and stability of public order.This article consists of four parts, totaling up about 36000 Chinese letters.The first part of this article will generalize the concept,current situation, and the reasons of high-inconcidences of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street.First of all,it illustrates the concept of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street."Forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street mean Robbing crime and Looting crime which happen in such public places as the streets of towns or cities,squares,bus or railway stations,harbors,public trade markets,parks,bazaars,and the surrounding places of financial institutions.Moreover,this part will further clarify the definitions,the structuring characteristics of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street,and the differences between the definitions and the structuring characteristics of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street. Then this part will analyze the current situation of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street:Nowadays the situations of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes are severe with great amount of criminal cases, posing great menace to the safety of people′s life and properties,disturbing social order,threating people's life and work in peace and contentment, damaging the cities and the government′s image,undermining social harmony. "Forcible seizure-and-robbery" crime is still one of the main kinds of criminal cases.As a great number of social negative factors influencing "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street will last long,from now on,"forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street are expected to happen frequently for a long time.Finally,this part will analyze the reasons why "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street happen so frequently,mainly from the perspective of legislatures,juridictions,and social factors.There are two legislature reasons.First,it illustrate that the respective definitions of Seizure Crime and Robbery Crime don't help crack down on "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street efficiently and effectively.Then,it analyzes that the present legislatures regulate the same penalty to Seizure Crime and Robbery Crime isn't conducive to counter Robbery Crime.There are also two main juridiction reasons involving the high-frequencies of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street.On one hand,the measures for countering disposing stolen goods are unconsummated.On the other hand, the social control mechanisms are weak,the rapid response mechanisms are insensitive,and the rate of arrest at the scene is low.The main social reasons: the process of urbanization has been accelerated and the gap between the urban and the rural has been widened further;the distortions and dislocation of values and the pursuit of economic interestes is blind;the tools and means for committing "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street are simple and feasible;The cost of committing "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street is low and the rate of committing "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street successfully is high;the system for regulating people from other areas is unconsummated;the preventive awareness of the residences of the masses has been enhanced;detection rate of the "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street is low;the place of committing "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes transferred to the streets where it is easy for the criminals to commit "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes successfully.The second part of this article will analyze the characteristics of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street.Any criminal case has its own crime characteristics.Most of the crime subjects committing "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street are young and strong men,unmarried, poor-educated,young and strong flowing people;the time and places for committing "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street tend to be proliferated;the objective persons and targets are distinctive;it is quick to commit "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street;the means of committing such crimes are diversified and new means of committing "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes are invented;it is difficult to prevent "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street,difficult to chase the criminals,and difficult to acquire evidences of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street;many "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street are committed by groups;the consequences of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street are serious;it is easy to dispose the stolen goods while difficult to control selling the stolen goods.The third part of the article will discuss the investigative countermeasures of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street."Forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street are characterized by high-speed of committing crimes,and difficulties for preventions,pursuits and acquirement of evidence,which requires the investigative countermeasures should be tinged with initiatives,rapid reactions to the criminals,flexibilities,and precision of strikes,enabling the public security organs to discover and control illegal crimes punctually,controlling the criminals beforehand or at least simultaneously,thereby overcoming the shortcomings of traditional investigative measures and realizing the real efficiency and effectiveness of controlling "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street.Therefore,the public security organs should initiate some favorable explorations and attempts gradually find out efficient and effective investigative measures.This part mainly discusses the fundamental investigative countermeasures,general investigative countermeasures,and the investigative countermeasures of the criminal cases of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street.The main fundamental investigative countermeasures:let the intelligence information guide the investigation for "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street and establish mechanisms for investigating and cracking criminal cases based on the guidelines of intelligence information;exert technology to strengthen the police forces and increase equipments for the public security organs working at the frontline;focus on horizontal collaboration and exchanging of experiences, and exchange intelligence information mutually to strengthen the entirety of combating "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street;mobilize the masses,their strategies and the collective efforts to combat "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street.When argumenting the general investigative countermeasures,this article proposes the following countermeasures:establish competitive and rewarding system to spur the combatance of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street;strengthen position control and give full play to such technological system as visual-video photos for surveillance;reward people providing cues for the investigation publicly.Eventually,this part elaborates on the investigative countermeasures of the criminal cases of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street. They are:exercise fast investigation to counter fast crimes and establish a network for cracking down on "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street;trace to the sources capable of committing such crimes,investigate and control suspicious vehicles and personnels;establish a reconnaissance troops with ordinary clothes to crack "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street;initiate special struggle for combating "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street;carry out specific investigation and detection for serious cases and cases of the "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes.The fourth part of this article will discuss the preventive countermeasures for handling "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street.Construction of urban preventive and controlling systems for "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street must move with the times,proceed from reality,explore actively,optimize the allocation of police,perfect the weak mechanisms,combine the preventive and controlling means of people's preventions,things preventions and technological preventions,successfully establish the preventive and controlling system for "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street in the cities of modern society,which is characterized by unified command,quick response,overall coordination, strict prevention,harmonious functioning.Gradually improve public organs capabilities to master the situations of social order and endeavor to achieve low rate of crime incidences,sound social order,social stability,and people′s satisfaction.As to the reasons in terms of law,it is necessary to strengthen the legal system:First,perfect legislatures and jurisdictions and examine closely the necessity of the existence of the legislatures in regard of the Robbery crime. If the legislatures can't abolish the Robbery crime,it is recommended to revise the standard of the identities of the Robbery crime and strengthen the investigations and punishments.In order to save judicial resources and improve the efficiencies and effects of litigation,it is recommended to introduce plea bargaining system in the view of the characteristics of "forcible seizure-and-robbery" crimes in the street,for instance,it is difficult to collect crime evidences and crack down on such crime cases.The countermeasures this article goes on illustrating are:deepen the strategy of intelligence information conducting police affairs;perfect the security control mechanisms;establish flawless preventive and controlling network;perfect the protection system for technology,talents and funds.