Marx Theory Of Civil Society The Historical Evolution And Development Of Contemporary Chinese Society Revelation

The present age social development's new change and the new trend cause the civil society theory to become the hot spot in the academic circle studies. Marx always stands in the historical and the social reality foundation, by the practice critique angle, has carried on the penetrating analysis highly from the emancipation of mankind to the civil society. His civil society theory has aroused researcher's interest.The Marx civil society theory's history evolves with its historical materialism has a symbiotic process. He through transforms from the political philosophy to the political economy angle of view, the civil society description is: The civil society is take the economic life as the main content and it is a social life domain independent from the country; In this domain, the civil society main body not only includes individual, but also includes all kinds of Social organization, the social scale, the social class and so on; Between various main bodies carries on the contact according to the "contract", a basic principle endogenous in the market transaction, has formed value ideas such as independence, freedom, equality, government by law and so on; The civil society is the material life relations sum total, it constitutes national and the historical foundation. At the same time, he through to capitalist society's analysis, saw the civil society's limitation and the contradiction. And pointed out: Through the proletariat revolution way, the civil society will take back finally from the national hand belongs to own full power, thus realizes to own surmounting and develops the good and discard the bad, moves toward the communism. His civil society theory obtained consummation and sublimation in the practical philosophy.The Marx civil society theory lies to the Contemporary China social development's theory and the practice significance: The primary stage of Socialism of Chinese civil society still need to establish an orderly civil society, the Chinese civil society's development has the mold independent, pluralistic market main bodies, expedites the contract, autonomous and other ideas, promotion country and society's positive interaction functions and so on, thus for the socialist market economy, the democracy, prosperous cultural and the harmonious society's construction provides the social basis and the realistic way.