Constitute A Restriction Mechanism Of The Central Institutions Of The Song Dynasty

Song is the turning point in Chinese feudal society .Special historical reality and the bad situation at home and abroad,made song establish the unique institution , effectively preventing the separate regime, officials were identified as confusion, realized the high concentration of power. Song is a highly centralized feudal dynasty when the history began to strengthen. The secretary office of song dynasty replaced three-and-six provinces of the sui-tang period, decentralized and transferred the rights of the prime minister. Its unique officer system maked the separation between officials of the emperor and they were only responsible for emperors. The supervisory system was also showing the new characteristics of imperial power,and formed a powerful restriction. Other power and control center were under the emperors'decisions.How the the central institution of song in China formed.And what is the characristic of its central institution compared to other dynasties .What was the specific operation mechanism is. why it made song highly realized centralizing. These problems are worth discussing. This article will be based on the central institution's unique composition and function , and in case of the original material, explain the song dynasty and the central institution,restricting power and restricting mechanism of evolution in its development process and some changes in detail.This article is divided into three chapters.The first chapter discusses the evolution of the song dynasty before the central institution,I will try to explain its development process, and how to strengthen centralized exist, and the relationship between the central institution changes and the strengthen of the central power.The second chapter, In the song dynasty, try to discuss the central and restriction mechanism, this paper focuses on the central institution in the song dynasty, unique social background and the meaning of existence.The third chapter is to summarize and reflection.It is summed up the central institution restriction mechanism of song dynasty, get some inspiration and reference,in order to better understand and apply deeper for today's political system.