Republic Of China Department Of The Navy (1912 -1919),

A weak and backward history of Modern Chinese Navy, left a lot of lessons learned. But the most in need of future generations to learn, is not the defeated, not a weak corruption, but the Navy in the technology's relentless pursuit of lofty ideals, the reform of the system into practice. This "rehabilitation rehabilitation" of the spirit, is today we build a healthy, strong naval heritage. This is the significance of this study.This paper, the former Republic of China Navy profile-based, focused on the development of early Republic of China Navy. Discussed the time period is from 1912-1919, years, basically Liu Guanxiong period for the Navy chief. Therefore, based on the naval chief Liu Guanxiong for the Perspective, study the development of Republic of China Navy, And to make this stage compared with the before and after the stage. Most significant feature of this paper is the first time systematically to the Navy Department for the main body of the Admiralty Liu Guanxiong General Department of the Navy during the achievements and shortcomings. Attention to the "Government Gazette", "Declaration", "Republic of China Navy historical" and contemporary works, memoirs and other first-hand information. The paper based on historical data in a lot of reading, through careful re-verification, re-analysis process, on the status of Republic of China Department of the Navy to set, Liu Guanxiong of the Road to Success, and his period as chief of the Admiralty in areas such as research, in order to truly reflect the Navy Department of Development. This paper started from the following aspects:Chapter 2, the former Republic of China Navy profile. The Westernization Movement in the late Qing birth the Chinese Modern Navy. the Navy Yamen was established in 1885, the rise of the Northern, Nanyang, Fujian and Guangdong four navy, once reached the world advanced level. However, in the Sino-Japanese war the strongest of the Northern Navy annihilated. Followed by the Qing government many times that "Restructuring the Navy", Department of the Navy was established in 1910, but is already a spent force, powerless.Chapter 3, the Republic of China Navy is the naval base in such a late Qing Dynasty built on. Nanjing Provisional Government of the Navy General is Huang Zhongying, but very short term, the Navy formed the basic set up are not. Until March 30,1912, the Nationalist government moved to Beijing, Yuan Liu Guanxiong appointed chief of the Navy, Department of the Navy formally established until the Bureaucracy and organization. Main body has a six-room two-room Secretary, that senior specialists, room, Office of General Services, Office of Staff Officer, Military Studies Division, Quartermaster Division, Ordnance Division, the Military Affairs Division, Military Division and the military value for the Division, and completed the first and second two fleets.Chapter 4, Including Liu Guanxiong of the way into the Navy and the Navy chief Liu Guanxiong. Liu Guanxiong is Republic of China Beijing government's first chief of the Navy, is the longest term of office, he has great influence on the development of the Navy Department. He studied at the earliest modern offering, the most powerful naval school-Fuzhou Arsenal. In late Qing the wave of launching Navy, in the largest and most formal management of the third overseas student, he was sent to study in the UK and become a leader in this batch study. Liu Guanxiong's naval knowledge ahead of his contemporaries. After returning to training in the late Qing Navy, experiencing a baptism of Sino-Japanese naval battle, he becom the Navy rare talents. He made the development of the Republic of China Department of the Navy's vision and efforts to influence the development of the Chinese Navy.The Navy Department of Republic of China, under the leadership of Liu Guanxiong, mainly in the following areas have been developed:established a new system for the Navy uniform, laid the foundation for orderly development; acquired new ships and ship equipment to improve; trained people the development of naval education; rectified the Navy supporting institutions, the creation of the Marine Corps; and learned advanced naval technology, aircraft manufacturing initiatives undertaken Navy Department; maintained domestic stability, strengthened external representations, etc.. Early Years in Republic of China, financial difficulties, political instability, Department of the Navy to survive in difficult conditions. it is commendable that the Navy Department has been pursuing the world's most advanced naval technology, new progress,timely introduction of new aircraft, submarine technology, and strive to seek the status of Chinaese naval power.Chapter 5, compelled by the situation, Liu Guanxiong's many ideas and efforts have not achieved. But the contrast of the Republic of China after 1920 Department of the Navy-it is divided, in order to pay of warlords following the warlord, Liu Guanxiong term of office of the Republic of China Department of the Navy is still worthy of historical recognition.Chapter 6, explain my research work's position, role in this field,and significance of my new ideas, then from the historical experience summed up the development of the Navy's development needs a stable political situation in the background and high-ranking naval officer. Political stability necessary for development for the Navy's military, uniform guidance. On the other hand the quality of Navy General is general factors. Representative on behalf of the Navy General is Liu Guanxiong, he was the first Navy admiral of the Republic, the Republic of the Admiralty second minister, the Third Republic of China Navy oversea student, Fuzhou Shipping School of the fourth driving classes and the total length of the Admiralty for eight years, Calendar seventh cabinet government, is one of the longest-serving Republican member. He thought about the development of the Navy and effort on behalf of the Republic of China Navy, represents the development direction of the Navy and the Republic of confusion.