Guizhou Bimo Cultural Heritage

The priest is the Yi transliterates,"finishes"to read aloud meaning,"Morocco"is"the elder"meaning, what the priest refers to is in the Yi national minority society reads aloud the Confucian classics the elder perhaps has the knowledge elder. The Yi national minority is one has the long history culture ancient nationality, develops in the Yi national minority in the historical process, the priest is grasping Yi national minority's writing, composed and makes private copies including content and so on decorum and customs, philosophy, astronomy, history, medicine, agricultural chemicals, craft ancient books, the priest and the Yi national minority people together creates and inherits take the Confucian classics, France has had and the ceremony as the carrier, take the ancestor worship and the ghosts and gods belief as the core, take the sutras and the sacrificial offering behavior as the principal means that take sacrificed with the thing as the medium, simultaneously has covered knowledge and so on Yi national minority's philosophy, religion, ethics morals, astronomy calendar, historical geography and history, ethics morals, custom rituals of state, medicine Priest culture. The priest culture since has produced, in Yi national minority aspects and so on social morals education, cultural inheritance, development medicine, standard custom is playing the very vital role, has the profound influence to the Yi national minority people's production life. The priest has the very high status in the Yi national minority society, the priest forms in its developing process passed on male does not pass on the female, handed down in the family primarily, Teacher the auxiliary inheritance system, the previous generation priest hoped that own descendant can inherit their sacrificial offering power, the Confucian classics, France to have, can thus the generation receive people's respect. However from the 1990s until now, because educates the popularization, tourism starting as well as the cultural resources' overdevelopment, is corroding the priest culture inheritance soil and the expression space to a certain extent, in social economy's vicissitude, the priest culture in the Confucian classics, France had, aspects and so on Buddhist ceremony activity and inheritance has the change, the priest culture has been facing the desalination and the evanishment dangerThe Guizhou Province Pan County Yuni Town is one take the sole Yi national minority as the organization system ethnic township, the entire town is being occupied by the Chinese, Yi, the seedling, white, Puyi and so on 8 national minorities, the national minority accounts for the entire town total population 81%, but the Yi national minority population accounts for the total population 61%, was Guizhou model Yi national minority community, Yuni Town was saved once in 2000 the cultural department, the Liupanshui municipal government to name"township of as the dance". In Yuni Town, Yi national minority priest's Confucian classics, France have, priest cultures and so on Buddhist ceremony activity to preserve relatively completely, is Guizhou Yi national minority priest culture model. In recent years, the Yuni Town coal mine industry emerged has led the economical high speed development, in 2008, the entire town fiscal levy was 345,700,000, in 2009, the entire town fiscal levy is 410,000,000, in economical high speed development's today, Yuni Town's priest culture in aspects and so on priest population, priest inheritance, Confucian classics content, ceremony ili is having a series of vicissitudes. The economical development and between the traditional culture protection's contradiction is not the one day and one night can solve, takes the effective measure to take the non-material cultural heritage the priest culture to carry on the protection the work to be imminent.