| Abstract:With the retirement of Yao Ming, Chinese basketball has entered to low ebb. The Chinese team lost a steady attack core and an effective attack mode. In the2012London Olympic Games, the Chinese team has experienced the greatest failure since China took part in the Olympic Games. They ended the tournament at bottom by not winning a single game. Since2000, it’s the first time China is not in top8since2000. Therefore, the question where Chinese basketball’s future lies has come up for us.Taking the success of Chinese-American player Jeremy Lin in the NBA as example, this paper tries to find out suitable cultivating mechanism by comparing differences between training mechanism of Defender in China and United States. Based on document research, video observation, Delphi technique, numeral analysis, comparative study of law etc., this paper makes a comparison regarding physical function, on-the-spot technical statistics, training mode, financial support, management system, training system and back-up player straining of defender in China&United States. The following conclusions are obtained:1. Based on above study, there is a large gap in the basic physical quality and the movement technology between domestic players and NBA players. Differences mainly lay in body confrontation ability, goal ability, actively cooperation and personal defensive ability.2. Compared with NBA player, NBA players are better educated. In this highly developed world, the social requirements of athletes are not only about excellent sports skills but also more cultural knowledge to help them preserve an invincible position in the increasingly fierce competition.3. Establish a competition mechanism, improve the competition level and ensure fair competition at all levels especially the young basketball game.4. Athletes’training is conducting in a monotonous way.5. Vigorously develop the CUBS, make it the personnel training base of CBAThe failure of Chinese men’s basketball team is not a bad thing for the development of Chinese basketball. In the presence of failures, we realize the difference. In this paper, according to the similarities and differences between the training mechanism of the basketball guards in China and the United States, we suggest to pay attention to physical training in peacetime training, and improve the use of various techniques in the physical confrontation. We should cultivate the athletes with outstanding sport technical ability and rich culture knowledge by using training mode of the combination of sports and education. We should also try to improve the fairness of the Youth Games, put an end to the phenomenon of player’s age and identity fraud. Vigorously develop the CUBA, make it become the personnel training base of CBA and improve the professional of CBA League. We look forward to improve the scientific cultivation of the reserve talents of Chinese basketball to bring up more excellent athletes. |
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