| "The basketball rule" originally devised to this sport has a uniform set of rules of the game in the world, the first experienced due to the limited objective conditions propagation is not unified stage, near to the30’s "rules of basketball" began to be widely unified had spread around the world, the popularity of basketball has entered development period. Basketball is not reasonable and effective rules as the pillar is unable to carry out,"basketball rules" too dogmatic and does not meet the actual needs of the development of basketball will also limit the development of basketball. FIB A decided to "basketball rules" provisions to once every four years the Olympic Games was also revised, updated."The basketball rule" provisions for athletes, coaches know the rules of the game in the rules to allow and encourage the premise to develop training programs and technical team, the full learning rules and need to understand the rules and the evolution of spiritual intentions for on-the-spot judging in. The basketball referees, coaches, athletes in China on the "rules of basketball" many times evolution provisions as well as no instant to study that used in daily training and competition on its own role in participation in basketball, lead to the domestic level of basketball in the world outside of long-term strong. The author used the method of literature, comparative analysis, logical analysis, expert interviews, video analysis, summed up the "rules of basketball" originally formulated five principles, the provisions of article thirteen, FIBA before the establishment of the rules of basketball, basketball popularization and development period of the "basketball rules", in the90’s of last century "the basketball rule" in terms of revision and evolution. Will the basketball rules into site equipment, general competition rules, regulations, violations and fouls, time can correct mistakes five plate out comparative analysis, summed up the "rules of basketball" evolution and revision of the spiritual intention. Analysis on the basketball sport coaches and athletes in the training game based on rules and advocated to play tactical ability, many times evolution analysis "content" in terms of the need of basketball rules of basketball referees in on-the-spot judging, daily theory study and physical training requirements, make up about "rules of basketball" since the early develop to now all previous evolution and revision of basketball coaches, players and referees, direct participants of achievements in scientific research.Correct understanding and a clear FIBA basketball rules "to" revision and evolution, the referee through rule learning should know that high speed, strong against is in reasonable range, players can use their feet to active defense but not trying to use the arms or hands to limit the offensive player; in control of the game in the smooth, steady rhythm carry out the "art" of judging fouls foul but malicious foul and athletes to use no reasonable way to obtain benefits is not allowed, need the strict penalty. Coaches in the organization daily training and command in the game, need to develop skills and tactics in the understanding and awareness of basketball rule violation, foul, time required under the premise, training arrangement in the clear rules of basketball advocate game, will have strong pertinence and high efficiency. Develop into a good athlete needs through hard scientific tactical training at the same time, we should pay more attention to the psychological quality training, increasingly high level against the basketball, is often decided at the last minute. The critical moment, the technical level of athletes play and tactical execution ability is an important factor to determine the competition results. |
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