Gradient Analysis Of Regional Differences In China The Level Of Competitive Sports And Research

Our country is vast in territory, the athletics sports level difference of different regional is big, understood and knew these differences scientifically has actively practical or immediate significance and strategy guiding significance to the all-round development promoting our country athletics sports. National games achievement is the index judging athletics spoets strength, it may become us to find out and to know these differences the important basis. Through to national 31 provinces, the citys, the autonomous regions obtained the total score statistics analysis from the sixth national games to the tenth national games, our country athletics sports has formed a 6 level gradient structure according to its level of development, namely traditional ultra superior area, traditional superiority area, emerging superiority area, moderate developing area, general developing area, weak trend area. Through gains the gold medal and the medal quantity analysis to various areas in various categories events, we obtain that the traditional ultra superior area, the traditional superiority area and the emerging superiority area occupy the leading position in the superiority events; The traditional superiority area' s strength is strongest in the three big-ball sports events; Three major term events various regional disparity is very big, develops extremely is not balanced; Dives the superiority events to cause the new steep competition, the weak trend area has the relatively good showing in this major term; The non-Olympic Games events various areas level has the big fluctuation change, the competition is very intense; About ice events, because of the geographical position and climatic conditions' influence, general developing region which congtains Heilongjiang and Jilin is in the leading position. Through to various regions introspection, the city, the area athletics sports horizontal characteristic's analysis, we obtained in the traditional ultra superior area Guangdong Province once was the superiority in three big-ball sports, already dropped to the historical bottom; In the traditional superiority area Liaoning Province and Shanghai is close in athletics sports strength, in individual events strength existence certain disparity; In the emerging superiority area Jiangsu Province the result had at Tenth Games enhanced largely; In the moderate developing region Shandong Province has the possibility to rely on very much 11th national games superiority to have the fast enhancement; Generally in the developing region Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province are in the domestic leading position on the ice events; In the weak trend area the Guangxi Province, Neimenggu Autonomous Region and Shanxi Province also have the strong strength on individual eventss.