Henan Province, Urban Career Women Leisure Sports And Physical And Mental Health Status Quo And Its Related Analysis

With the promotion of living environment and standard, the female professionals have achieved great improvement on social status. Being the important part of female society, it is not optimistic for the mental and physical health of female professionals due to pressure of family and career. Among so many ways of improving the mental and physical health, the leisure sports, being a healthy, funny and cultural fashion, is attracting more and more female professionals to participate. In order to understand the status of the mental and physical health for the city female professionals in Henan province, research their participation way, increase their mental and physical health, and improve their life quality, a survey in 9 cities 927 occupations of Henan province has been carried out by using SRHMS and questionnaire of female professional. With high efficiency of questionnaire, SPSS11.5 has been employed to perform the statistical analysis, the analytical result is as the following:1 .The female professionals in the cities of Henan province focus mainly on the entertainment on reading, it is very tedious. They often go to sports in the free place. The rating for them to go to charging sports is very low. The most favorable sports are running, badminton, table tennis, dancing, aerobics, swimming and other aquatic sports program. The purpose of participating leisure sports is relaxing, releasing pressure and fatigue and improving health. The population proportion of female professionals going to sports is only 11.87%. the lower population proportion of the non standard sports will be.2.For health, the score of physical, mental, social and self-check health for female professional in the cities of Henan province is very different from the normal people. The score of their physical and mental health is obviously lower than the normal people, while the score of social and self-check health is higher than the normal people. There is great difference for the health status in different age, those falling in 25-30 years old have a very good health status. There is also an evident difference among the female professionals in cities due to different education. The higher education they received, the better health they have. There is no much difference for the female professionals in different social status. Based on the factor analysis, first, female professionals benefit greatly from the normal daily life and physical activity, secondly, the acknowledge function, role activity, social adaptation, psychology and negative emotional factor in the mental health list also do good to them. 3.The health status of the female professionals in cities of Henan Province participating leisure sports is apparently better than others going to other leisure activities. Even the leisure sport programs are unlike each other. These female professionals participating athletic leisure sports are much healthier than those taking part in entertainment and quiet leisure activities. In addition, the female professionals among the standard sports population is much healthier than other sports population.4.The multiple stepwise feedback based on the scores of self-check health indicates, the motive of participating leisure sports, exercise time, leisure sports population and attitude are the most important variable for the scores of self-check health, in addition, they are the most significant factors to affect the forecasting of self-check health score.Based on the above analysis, the following recommendation is put forward:(1)The sports management division in government should make the construction of leisure sports facility as an important government job, such that the essential place and facilities can be provided to female professionals.(2)The leisure sports programs for group, family and neighbors to participate together should be greatly developed when establishing the community leisure sports.(3)More endeavor should be paid by the government to propagandize leisure sports, educate and train female professionals to have very good motive and attitude to leisure sports, make them establish the view of health and lifelong sports based on physicality, mentality and social adaptation.(4)The female professionals should try as possible as they can to follow the criteria set for leisure sports population when going the leisure sports. i.e. 3 times or more per week, 20 minutes or more for each time, moderate or higher exercise.The starting time, duration, insisting on and quitting reason for the female professionals to participate leisure sports should be investigated. It is the limit of this research. The future research should be expanded to all the women in the society, the qualitative research should be combined with the quantitative one. In addition, the research of life style and health should be developed.