Analysis On The Change And Structure Of Farmers' Income From The Perspective Of Regional Growth

In 1978, the rural poverty population is 250 million in China; the rural poverty rate is 33.1%. China made great achievements in the field of eliminating absolute poverty in the last 20 years. By the end of 1999, the rural poverty population has not been adequate food and clothing has fallen to 34.12 million. The poverty rate fell by 3.7%, poverty population is 29 million in 2003, and the poverty rate is 2.23%. After adjustment, there are 82.49 million people under the poverty line in 2013; the poverty rate is 8.5%. Poverty rate in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan are 17.8%, 21.3% and 8.5%. The average poverty rate of three provinces was 17.8%, but it still higher than the average of national number.WuMeng Mountain District is located at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan province, which belongs to the high incidence of poverty areas. The economic development of the region is lagging behind, and the level of urbanization is low. By 2014, the urbanization rate in WuMeng Mountain District reached 31.15%; the annual growth rate was 1.57 percentage points, higher than the same period in neighboring provinces and the national average level of growth, and realizes the rapid development of urbanization. However, the level of urbanization in the area was still lagging behind, the surrounding Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and the country’s urbanization level were 8%, 10.37%, 15.07% and 23.73% higher than WuMeng Mountain District, equivalent to the average level of the country in 1999, the process of urbanization lags behind Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and the national level of 4 years, 8 years, 10 years and 15 years. The reason, which caused the region urbanization rate, is low lies not only in the region in the geographic location in the remote mountainous areas, less arable land, but also includes the second and the third industry development is relatively backward, the income of the farmers is low and a single source, the operating income of farmers constitutes the main source of income. Although more rural surplus labor, due to the average education in low level and low labor diathesis, determines the wage income of migrant workers is not high. Restricted by economic development level and financial income, transfer payment and property income is low.This article uses the normative analysis and empirical study of two kinds of methods, analysis and research on the economic growth in the process of urbanization, industrial structure of rural income and rural income structure, such as inner link, analysis of farmer’s income growth slow, income structure rigidity in theory could lead to farmers because of falling into a “poverty trap”.