Research On Strategic Platform Of National Geographic Big Data

As the deepening and development of the Internet, Big Data Time has already arrived. Since Big Data was first available in the report on the government’s work in March 2014, the State Council executive meeting has referred to the Big Data application for six times. On August 31, 2015, document no. 50 of the state council [2015]—Action program on promoting the development of Big Data came on, which proposed three major tasks and ten projects on the development of Big Data, and pointed out that the pattern of Inter-departmental sharing and using data resources will be formed, and a unified National government data open platform will be built up in 2018. As reported in the central committee of the communist party of China to develop thirteenth five-year plan for national economic and social development on November 3, 2015, expanding the network economic space, pushing open data resource sharing, implementing the national strategy of Big Data, laying out the next generation Internet are the national strategy of big data proposed by the government for the first time, which shows that the Big Data strategy has risen to national level.This paper looks from the contemporary strategic philosophy, and investigate the current national strategy of Big Data from the angle of strategic thinking in order to propose proposals for the implementation of the national large data strategy. The essence of philosophical strategy is Grand Strategy theory, which core is the perfect unity of instrumental reason and value reason. In simple terms, the value reason means the purpose of Grand Strategy, and the instrumental reason means the implement path of Grand Strategy. Grand Strategy points out that the instrumental reason and value reason of current human strategic practice have changed in fundamental, beyond the previous strategic concept and strategic practice. The value of Grand Strategy has changed from the traditional military victory to lasting peace and people’s livelihood, which points to “human”. Human’s needs and development become the core value of Grand Strategy. Accordingly, the instrumental reason of Grand Strategy has also changed from direct approach, such as from conflict, war and win, to indirect approach, such as win-win cooperation and development. "War strategy" has been gradually given way to the "development strategy". It is the practical path of Grand Strategy to balance the relationship between direct approach and indirect approach, and achieve the dialectical unification.At present, there are different statements on different levels on instrumental reason and value reason, which prompted the institutionalization trend of Grand Strategy view. The value pursuit of Marxism points to "free and comprehensive development of man". In 1990, the United Nations development program used the human development index as a measure of the comprehensive development. With respect to the concept of scientific development, the first essence is "development" and the core is "people-oriented". The core content of the "Chinese dream" is "national prosperity, national rejuvenation, people’s happiness". These important expressions show that "Person" and "Development" have become the value and measure of developing and implementing strategy.Under the unity of instrumental reason and value reason, Grand Strategy theory further expands and forms the methodology summary of philosophical strategy. For example, strategic thinking can be understood as a kind of thinking on major issues in global competition environment, a long-term planning and guidance of overall, long-term planning and guidance on major issues under the competitive environment, whose essence is a special kind of practical reason, and characterized by the following basic characteristics, the unity structure of value target and utility, the integrity structure of global and local, the predictive and developmental structure of present and future, and these are referred to as 3-d structure. The methods of strategic practice can be concrete expressed as positioning strategic goals, balance of objectives and means, coordination of global and local, strategic foresight and strategy development. Planning for the 13 th Five Year Plan of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China points to the whole national economic and social development of the country, which can be said national grand strategy for guiding of the development in the next decade, and contains profound Grand Strategy thinking. National strategy of Big Data is put forward in this background, and should conform to the modern strategic theory and practice of law.The methodology of Grand Strategy theory pointed out that the formulation of strategic objective must conform to purpose, regularity and reality. The choice of strategic means should also conform to the unification of three-dimensional structure with global and local, the current and future, methods and utility. In this thesis, from the angle of methodology of Grand Strategy theory, especially about the strategic targets and strategic measures, the current national strategy of Big Data has been studied. It can be observed that there is lots of macro level analysis about national strategy of Big Data, while lacks concrete analysis. Which mainly point to the macroeconomic effect of national strategy of Big Data, and the importance of the strategy of Big Data, but the strategic target and accurate positioning for national strategy of Big Data are lacking. In the same way, with respect to the way to implement the strategy of Big Data and the ten projects proposed in the outline, There lacks accurate and specific practice grippers. Ambiguous target and lack of the gripper will seriously damage the implementation of the strategy of Big Data of the country.This thesis analyzes the development trend of philosophical level and practical level of the Big data era, and put forward the core of the view. The targeting of the national strategy of Big Data should be expressed as "Nation leading to build big data ecosystem", the key approach to implement the national strategy of Big Data is ’’Nation leading to build big data ecosystem foundation platform", and this foundation platform should be "Great geographical data platform"If we can not plan the national strategy of Big Data with Strategic thinking, can not implement the strategy of big data from the perspective of constructing ecological system, can not master the foundation platform of Big Data ecosystem, while only built isolated site or government platform and built the Big Data warehouse rather than data ecosystem, then we may be unable to form the influence on the existing Big Data structure, to control the initiative of the Big Data world and achieve the goal of the national strategy of Big Data. At the same time, in this thesis, the principle and path of construction of the great geographical data platform are explored, and the strategic value of the geographical data platform is explained.