The Status Of The Chinese Agricultural Technology Popularization System, Problems And Countermeasures

Agrculture technique extension system of China is set up in the Planned economy system period,and contribute to the agriculture development.with the market economy system development,the problem of agriculture technique extension system is displayed gradually:Agrculture extension Organization is old; the departments of research,education and extension are grievously disjointed; Sections and regions are divided up; the investment mechanism of agriculture technique extension is not sound; and materils supply is seriously lack; govemment management is not seasoned with the market's demand; extension budget is lack and construction is not reasonable. The quality of basic extension deputy and farmer technology is low, ect. In order to deal with the questions of agricultural technique extension of China, the paper, according to the system theory and experience of agricultural technology extension in the world, combine the basic situation of China, make great efforts to explore the scientific agricultural technique extension system, in order to excite the enthusiasm and inherent potentiality of agricultural scientific researchers, agricultural technique extension deputys, farmers to the maximum extent, improve the quality of agricultural technique extension deputys and farmers, promote agricultural technique extension macroscopical administration, ensure the agricultural technique extension systemand the supplyof manpower, financial resources and material resources , information , optimum system, thus raise diffusion of the scientific findings and transformation efficiency , shorten the cycle that science and technology, scientific findings apply to agricultural production. On the basis of the thing that make investigations to the system of agricultural technology popularization of our country, the drawback existing to the current agricultural technology popularization system carries on in-depth analysis, propose the countermeasure of the reform: (1) Set up the centre of development of modern agricultural science and technology according to the agricultural area overall arrangement, adopt and send the form to reform the agricultural technology popularization organizations of villages and towns, implement the qualification system of the job, introduce the competition and incentive mechanism; (2)Strengthen government's agricultural extension aggregate investment, improve investment structure, perfect the input mechanism of project funds, form the system of pluralistic investment and financing progressively ; (3)Adopt "production , teaching, research" and combine the mode closely, the management of science and technology, scientific and technological information, skills training, achievement of relying on the agricultural universities and colleges and R&D institution transform four platforms, promote the transformation of the agricultural technological achievement; (4)It is multi-form, multi-channel to adopt, improve the professional qualifications of the extension worker of agricultural technology and peasants' scientific and technological cutural dynamics, guarantee the effective transformation of the agricultural technological achievement. (5) Technique extension strengthen the information networking construction of agricultural technology further, ensure the unblocked transmission of agricultural technical information; (6) Guide the construction of peasant's cooperative association, improve peasants' ability to resist market risk; (7) Perfect and perfect the legal system system construction of agricultural technology popularization, ensure the legitimate rights and interests of the extension worker and peasant of agricultural technology.