Research On The Environmental Policy Of The City Development Between China And The United States

The21st century is an economic globalization century, with urbanization rapidly advancing. The rapid economic development will improve the people's living standards, meanwhile, must be accompanied by a variety of environmental issues, and these complex environmental issues will affect our further development and happiness. The level of development of the city, especially the large cities or urban agglomerations, will play an increasing role in international competition and greatly decide a country's International competitiveness. As a result, whether it is to improve people's living standards and well-being or improve the international competitiveness of our country, we must ensure the coordinated development of cities and the environment; it is the direct driving force to promote sustainable urban development. Therefore, Research our environmental policy, and compared our and American environmental policy. To learn their experience has an important significance to our development. It is not only conducive to deepen our environmental protection and our urban development, but also improve our current environmental policies system. It is use to achieve sustainable development strategy.Firstly, the paper organizes the relevant literature and makes a simple review for China's urban development; introduce some issue with the urban development. As a result, the economic development and management system of the past has a great impact on China's urban environmental problems. Meanwhile, the environmental externalities make the allocation of the environmental resource resources more difficult. The negative externalities lead to the excessive emissions and over-production of the contaminated products. The positive externalities bring about a serious shortage of the environmentally friendly products. These factors cause the highlights of China's urban environmental problems.Secondly, to seize the main problems in the urban environment:water, air and solid waste, and to classify this as the key link. Compare the specific measures and policies in these areas between the China and US by researching their own issuer. Thus refining their advanced experience and finding our inadequacies. On the basis of grasping our situation, give some compliance recommendations of our country-specific for all levels of leaderships and government departments to develop and implement environmental policy. Provide the basis for decision of urban planning and developing.Finally, the paper account for the matters not covered, on the one hand, to facilitate the later researchers, while encouraging progress in this regard.