Study On The Sustainable Development Model Of Urbanization And Urban Eco-environment Of Along The Southern Xinjiang Railway

This paper selected the Southern Xinjiang Railway, along the city as the studyarea, On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the status quo of urbanization and thedevelopment of ecological environment in the region, evaluation index system alongthe Southern Xinjiang Railway, built from four aspects of the urbanization of thepopulation, economic and urbanization, spatial urbanization and social urbanizationlevel of urbanization,and three aspects of the ecological environment level, pressure,and governance to build the ecological environment evaluation system, then theintegrated of along the Southern Xinjiang Railway, the level of urbanization andeco-environmental quality evaluation of the preliminary results use of the AHPmethod to determine the weights of the various indicators, Correlation analysis on thelevel of urbanization and the ecological environment quality, and finally put forwardcountermeasures and suggestions of the coordinated development of urbanization andthe ecological environment.The main conclusions of the paper is as follows:(1) As can be seen from theevaluation results of the overall level of urbanization along the Southern XinjiangRailway, With the time course, Along the Southern Xinjiang Railway, the level ofurbanization index from2000to2010every year. Measure the results of the SouthernXinjiang Railway along the cities and the urbanization level analysis found that Inmost cities the level of urbanization have shown a growth trend, Cluster analysisshowed that Korla City belong to the higher regions of the level of urbanization, Aksuand kashghar City, urbanization level of development after the Korla City In thewhole region upstream of the city of Turpan, Atush City Hotan City belongs to thelow level of urbanization.(2) on analysis of the eco-environmental quality of areasalong the Southern Xinjiang Railway, Eco-environment composite index showing thetrend of decline after the first growth changes And2006as a turning point. From the results of the municipal ecological environment quality evaluation and classificationresults found In addition to the outside Korla and Aksu City, the quality of theecological environment at the middle level, Other ecological quality of theenvironment in general a poor state.(3) along the Southern Xinjiang Railway, thelevel of urbanization and eco-environmental quality relationship study found thatWith the increasing levels of urbanization, the composite index changes of theecological environment of a downward trend after the first growth,Also in2006as aturning point. Coordinate the development of the degree of urbanization of cities andthe ecological environment, research shows that11years of urbanization and theecological environment of the Southern Xinjiang Railway along the citiescoordination of the development degree of the fluctuations, Cities have differenttrends. From the calculation results and grading,Korla City is a lag-city urbanizationand good ecological environment, the coordinated development of class ecologicalenvironment, Aksu and kashghar City belong to the intermediate coordinateddevelopment class urbanization lag city Hotan city is reluctant to coordinate thedevelopment of class urbanization lag type, Turpan City and Aksu City belongs to thebrink of disorder development class urbanization lag-type city.(4) along the SouthernXinjiang Railway, urbanization and the ecological environment of the six centralcities coordination level of development in addition to Korla City is a goodcoordination outside,Other city coordination of the development is not so ideal,Coordinated development of cities and urbanization and the ecological environmentalong the Southern Xinjiang Railway type, And comprehensive consideration of thestatus quo of cities and urbanization and the ecological and environmental problems,Different areas must be adapted to local conditions, According to the actual situationof the implementation of the urbanization and ecological environment of the scientificcoordination of the development control countermeasures. Prevent new environmentalproblems in the process of urbanization, Protection to improve the urban ecological environment, Promote the coordinated development of urbanization and ecologicalenvironment,Finally achieve the sustainable development of cities. On the basis ofthe comprehensive analysis and evaluation, The targeted proposed along the SouthernXinjiang Railway, urbanization and the ecological environment of the coordinateddevelopment of a number of countermeasures, In order to the region's urbandevelopment and ecological environment of continuous improvement, Provide ascientific basis for sustainable development.