Urban Ecological Landscape Planning And Design Of Residential Areas

In the 21st century, with the economy and the development of urbanization, more and more global face serious environmental problems, has affected the sustainable development of human society. In the joint efforts of the global community, ecological concepts have been gradually understood and accepted, "low-carbon economy" concept in many ways increasingly being taken seriously and Qing Mei, particularly in terms of living environment is the landscape has been widespread concern . At this point, in the residential landscape planning and design of gradually introducing the theory of ecology, however, because the domestic eco-residential area of a late start, residential landscape design theory of the ecological situation is also showing good and bad, how to correct application of ecological principles guide residential landscape planning and design, to create harmony between man and nature environment, for achieving the sustainable development of residential areas has important theoretical and practical significance.Based on the above issues, ecological design in landscape under the guidance of ideology and theory, research and analysis of ecological residential district in the current landscape planning and design issues, propose new design goals, methods and principles is particularly important. Therefore, the paper choice of domestic eco-residential landscape as the research object, through the literature and summarized the methods to define the urban residential areas and urban ecological concepts and the distinction between residential areas, residential areas are summarized the characteristics of ecological and landscape design principles. Through social research methods, pointed out the residential area of eco-exist in the blind pursuit of landscape construction and greening rate of greening effect, Plant unreasonable, irrational waterscape design, soft and hard landscape ratio imbalance and other issues. Proposed residential landscape ecological planning and design of macro and detailed methods. Include the following:1st, macro Design: Landscape Patterns in the restoration of natural and artificial landscape ecological patterns to create law;2nd, the use of reasonable structure, functioning, stable populations, plant species and three-dimensional complementary green space; 3rd, taking into account the aesthetic effects of landscape and ecological effects, development of water recycling and a water use, recycling rainwater and water, the design of ecological revetment;4th, the use of soft and hard paving paving the combination of methods to reduce the destruction of ecosystems and a waste of energy;5th, landscape ecological design sketches and Yuen Method;Finally, survey methods through examples of ecological field surveys of residential areas, and with examples that ecological residential landscape design concepts and methods of expression.Through the residential area of ecological landscape planning and design studies, planning for the next period of ecological residential landscape design have a profound influence and important role in guiding...