Research On Green Space System Planning Of Towns And Villages

In today's new socialist countryside construction boom, people start from the town of towns and villages under the domain environment of political and economic, ecological environment, cultural life, rural landscape pattern and other aspects of co-ordination arrangements, unified planning. Among them, the ecological environment and landscape planning of towns and villages to improve the living environment and quality of life plays a pivotal role. However, the ecological environment and landscape planning is unified through the town and village green space planning, comprehensive deployment to achieve, thus it leads to the focus of this study - town and village green space system planning study.At present, China town and village green land planning, there are many problems and shortcomings. Major surface in: First, the lack of systematic planning, scientific. As the reality of China's urban-rural dual structure, Caused by random town and village green space system planning, blindly copying. Various types of green space within the town and village layout is unreasonable, landscape features difficult to achieve, eco-efficiency can not be maximized. Town and village eating a lot of natural building green, to the sustainable development of towns and villages tremendous obstacles;Second, the green system of the main limitations of built-up areas and in urban planning area, neglected the importance of green space system. Although the state in the "Outline of urban green space system planning"in the provisions of urban green space system planning should include the City in Green Space System Planning, but in the long-term green planning practice, urban planning is concerned only with the Green System urban areas, Ignoring the actual situation of the local town and village, So that the town and village-level green space system planning in name only.Because of this, this choice town and village green space system as a starting point, to start planning theories and methods of its study and research, to promote the new rural construction, improving the rural ecological environment. In this paper, regional planning, landscape ecology, rural landscape thinking of theoretical guidance, comparative study using the method, to large and medium cities, small towns as the main reference, town and village and town and village green from the basic knowledge to start, town and village green space system and comparative analysis of urban green space system of difference, Summarized the characteristics of their own town and village green space system. Town and village and town and village green on the analysis of, this paper developed a set of system planning for town and village green theory and method, The main contents of its green space, including the classification of towns and villages, town and village green system layout mode, the contents of system planning town and village green, green indicator research, planning and town and village green old trees landscape planning.Today the rapid development of urban green space system,has also been open from the viewing stage of construction, improve the urban ecological environment and landscape benefits to meet the dual role of the stage forward, and large regional environmental planning and construction of green space to improve urban and rural ecological environment is very important. Therefore, this article attempts to green space in the large regional environment plays an important role in the town and village green as a starting point, towns and villages on the broad green space and layout pattern classification study, on town and village green in accordance with the "class distinction, focused, ","planning the content of the main indicators of control, supplemented by " principles of analysis. This paper will ZhenCun green space is divided into general production green space, subsidiary green space, public recreational green space, protective green space, natural ecological green space five categories, And a small classes, refined 24 . At the same time puts forward the macro, meso, microscopic three levels of green space layout mode, The qualitative and quantitative index worked index. Explore the town and village green space system planning theories and methods, Broadened the field of green space system planning, To build a city-wide green fields and even the larger system to provide strong theoretical support.