Intelligent Forest Fire Real-time Monitoring System Based On Wireless Sensor Networks

Forest is the most important ecological resources for human survival, which become significant role for ecological environment, studies of forest has been the environmental impact in the field of climate extends to the protection and utilization of forest resources, so that forests play an important role for the sustainable development of the community, and provide a better living environment for the human beings and sustainable environment. Become human and Uncontrollable natural factors, forest fire is an important factor for destroying forests and affecting the environment, which is the enemy of the forest, it bring enormous damage for people's lives and property and social stability.This paper is committed to developing a new intelligent real-time forest fire monitoring system,which is based on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) technology, and using of intelligent sensor technology to detect forest fires from the ground and conveying information to monitor by wireless communication. The system has function of the following aspects: 1) Intelligent real-time monitoring the state of the environment for forest, warning high-risk fire areas and strengthen preventive measures; 2) Integrated multi-sensor detection information, accurate and timely warning of forest fires;3)When the fire broke out, according to the wireless network real-time tracking the spread of fire, provide valuable information for the fire fighting;4)Usually,system can be monitoring the various parameters of the ecological environment of forest, which can provide first-hand information for forest maintenance and research.This paper provide depth analysis and research to real-time fire monitoring system based on WSNs, the system design is based on the relevant to alarm system, and describes in detail the system hardware, software and algorithm design. The system uses wireless sensor networks as solutions on the fire monitoring is better than the traditional centralized monitoring system. In performance, the designed system has merit of low cost, forecast accuracy, high precision positioning and tracking, real time.