A Research On Lead-Glazed Ceramics Excavated In The Tombs Of Han Dynasty

The two capital areas of Han dynasty include SanFu district, HongNong Jun and SanHe district, that is the mid, western and southern areas of Henan province, the southern area of Shanxi province(山西)and the mid and southern areas of Shanxi province(陕西)According to the datum of Han tombs of Xi'an, Shan xian, Ling bao, Luo yang, Ji yuan, etc., this thesis uses the typology and the culture factor analysis in order to have comprehensive researches which divides the lead-glazed ceramics excavated in the Han tombs into various areas in different stages, researches about the coloring mechanism, the social mentality of using lead-glazed ceramics in Han dynasty, and the relation of the origin of lead-glazed ceramics and Silk Road.This thesis is separated into five parts, including intruductiong, typological and chronological researches of the lead-glazed ceramics excavated in the Han tombs, distributions research about the lead-glazed ceramics excavated in the Han tombs, related issues about lead-glazed ceramics and epilogue.Decorative art of lead-glazed is different from gray and painted potteries. Therefore the typological analysis refer to not only the shape but also the decorative art. On the basis of typology, this thesis divides the lead-glazed ceramics excavated in the Han tombs into three eras; the second era was flourishing stage, which contained three periods. The two capital areas of Han dynasty is separated three distributions, that are Guan zhong, Ji yuan-Luo yang, Shan xian-Ling bao.What is more, judged from the culture factor analysis the author thinks the host of tomb NO.1 in Yan ming district of Qu jiang of Guan zhong area belongs to Yang's Family of Hong nong jun; the emergence of lead-glazed ceramics of Han dynasty should be influenced by Central Asia even Roma; the popularity of lead-glazed potteries was closely related to the economic development of Han dynasty.