The Research On The Language Skills Of Han Da Fu

Han Da Fu is the product of a greatly unitary epoch-Han dynasty. It widely absorbed the advantages of various literary styles such as Book of Odes, Chu Ci and pre-Qin prose. Han Da Fu betweens the poetry and prose, and turned into the essence of Han Fu. The way of transmission of Han Fu is "chant", it usually uses the mode of one answer responds one question to compose articles. Han Da Fu always has its unique readers—the emperor, it can provides aesthetic pleasure for them. It was the way of transmission and aesthetic function that determines the system and unique art forms of Han Da Fu.This paper is divided into five parts, first of all, it gives Han Da Fu a definition and the conclusion of setting articles, afterwards, based on the 22 works of Han Da Fu to probe the rhythm, vocabulary, performance arts, aesthetic styles and causes about language of them.The first part is the discussion on the rhythm: The way of transmission of Han Da Fu is "chant". Although it doesn't immerse into music no longer, it hasn't break away the discipline of jingle from the era of Book of Odes and Chu Ci. It abundantly unearth the patterns of rhythm in articles to add to the beauty in rhythm. Han Da Fu is so pay attention the diverse changes of rhythm that acquire a harmonious sound effects and unique phonological aesthetic feeling.The second passage is discuss on the vocabulary: The large quantity in terms is an important symbol that makes Han Da Fu become "beautiful article ".The authors of Han Da Fu deeply care about phrasing, they fervently using these vocabularies about mountains, palace, rendezvous, capital, shoot, worship and so on. They are so concerned on the way how to polish terms and arrange sentence that make Han Da Fu possess a beauty of gorgeous and orderly.The third passage is discussing on the performance arts:Narrating in detail is the most important and best typical expressive methods in Han Da Fu, it plenty reflect the complicated phrasing of Han Da Fu through paralleling and enumerating. Rhetoric is an important language skill of Han Da Fu, it was these expressive methods such as exaggeration, analogy, duality, parallelism that make Han Da Fu diverse and colorful.The fourth part is discuss on the aesthetic style: Society of Han dynasty advocate "big beauty", artists pursue the beauty of extensive and plentiful. Han Da Fu's general style is grand, gorgeous and perplexed. We can also find this pursuit in the famous author's theoretical works about Fu of Han dynasty. With the change of age environment, there are many differences on subject matters, performance skills and terms way of Han Da Fu between western Han dynasty and eastern Han dynasty.At last, this paper is discussing on the causes of this language skills. The formation of Han Da Fu's language skills features connected with these factors:the greatly unitary of Han dynasty; the"chant" transmision of Han Fu; the deep self-cultivation on "exegesis" and the consciousness on phrasing of authors; the evolutional law of Chinese.