Thought Of Yan Xishan's Rural Governance (1917－1928)

The late 19th century to early 20th century , local autonomy thought in China. On the political, economic, and social has had a significant impact. In the view of modernization research in Shanxi is a unique landscape. 1917-1928, Yan Xishan led a political and social significance of village governance reform and village construction movement, known to history as "Shanxi Village Movement " .During this Period, Shanxi Province established various village autonomy organization and system, changed the confusion of situation of Shanxi Village system in late Qing as a village autonomy practiceby promoted by government .Shanxi Village treatment reform adhere to efficient mobilization of China traditional administrative, creating Township as a national administrative firstly and double nature of administrative formed village with autonomy and "official treatment", this political construction also was inherited. To consolidate State administration and rural autonomy was the spiritual core of the village of Shanxi campaign, main achievements are in the exploration of the construction of modern and Chinese situation of local administrative system has made a major breakthrough,.At the same time, it laid a stable social environment and a solid material foundation for Yan Xishan's rule. Shanxi became "political model province". Through constant evolution, Shanxi Village System became Nanjing national rural autonomy blueprint in the early days.Great United Kingdom philosopher of history Kelinwude said: "All history is the history of thought. " Yan Xishan's rural governance in Shanxi pursued by rules, there are policies, there are systems of construction. This treatment strategy of Jin itself a is a rule, a management thought. Precursor of thought is action. Profound reflect Yan Xishan's Shanxi village governance reform thought of rural governance, reflecting the historical trend of the times. Shanxi Village treatment has profound effect, village treatment reform has conflict between new and old culture, contained much culture concepts of conflict and changes, exactly said, Shanxi Village treatment is West culture mixed of products, this field construction is extraction ,has many fresh nutrient, also has Sun Zhongshan SanMin doctrine of effect, while also inherited traditional culture of many spirit kernel. Admittedly,Management in Shanxi was system innovation of significance, and historical reference. Shanxi Village treatment, was the reflection of Yan Xishan,s political innovation ,was era demands for reform traditional village . "with people political" innovation has changed conservative thought of Feudal society, and " Naturalist doctrine of village political",detached the effect from normal practice of Japan.China's construction of new Socialist countryside construction and rural Grass-roots democracy, Undoubtedly, research on Yan Xishan's rural governance thought has important significance.