| The history of intercourse between China with Korea is so long. Since pre-Qin period, because of the unique relationship in the politics, the realms of economic, culture, livelihood and consciousness were entirely communicated between the two countries with each other. The most primary expression of this communication was that, Korea absorbed Han's culture, such as Korea's learning about Han's language and poems. The vassal state relationship between China and Korea was built in the second year of "ChongDe" dynasty (1637), indicated by the "DingChou" threat; and was finished in the twenty-first year of "GuangXu" dynasty (1895) indicated by the "MaGuan" threat. In the "DingChou" threat, there was a provision about that, Korea must dispatch his envois to present tribute to China at the five festivals every year: The birthday of emperor's, the birthday of empress', the birthday of crown prince's, The day of winter's advent and The New Year's day. Therefore, the style of communication between the last stages of Qing-dynasty with Korea, the envois' dispatching, was the same as the other dynasties. In the course of the communication between the two countries'envois', they have created lots of poems, by which the solid friendship relations have been built.The poems'volume The collection of poems of Korea's poet, including numerous poems'achievements, completely records the association between the two countries' envois. It is the most important historical data for the research of poem-exchange between Korea with the last stages of Qing-dynasty. In this essay, we primarily analyze the contact between Korean envoys with Chinese writers, which were recorded in The collection of poems of Korea's poet, including their poetry achievementsThe part of The collection of poems of Korea's poet has included considerable poems and poets. By the statistics of mine, the number of all kinds of poems, which were separately created by about 80 Korea's envois and about 60 the last stages of Qing-dynasty's writers, is 340. For the reason, this part occupies the biggest space in the essay. From the fifth year of "XianFeng'to the eleventh year of "TongZhi", every batch of envois from Korea made association with the last stages of Qing-dynasty's writers extensively. In this part, typical diplomatic corps, such as Woo Qingxi diplomatic corps,Shen Xiyu diplomatic corps,Zoo Huilin diplomatic corps,Lee Xingmin diplomatic corps etc, are dissertated. Their communication's mode was "numerous-to-numerous", which made the communication's occasion very enthusiastic. In addition to this, they expressed their friendship by the way of sending letters, writing preface for poems'volume and presenting painting pictures to each other. Through course of events, the emotions of poem, artist talent and friendship are released. Generally speaking, their poetry achievements, which were recorded in The collection of poems of Korea's poet, could be divided into four kinds of system:the maudlin series, the farewell series, the expectation series and the commendation series.By the dissertation of The collection of poems of Korea's poet, we try to probe into the way and characteristics of the communication between Korea with the last stages of Qing-dynasty. First of all, the way of communication styles'kinds is four: singing poems, presenting painting pictures or poems to each other, presenting prefaces or epilogue to each other, sending letters and etc. The second, several characteristics of the poem-communication are summarized by the author:the existence of restriction by region, the high-level of the communication's subjects, the tardiness of accepting each other, the spreading between one period by another period. We can be aware of the sincere friendship between the last stages of Qing-dynasties writers with Korea's envois by the grand occasion of the poems-communication, which are very important to neighborhood and harmony between today's China, Korea and the North Korea. |
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