The Study Of The Poet Fang Wen And His "Shushan Collection" In The Early Qing Dynasty

Dynastic change will always produce a large number of former poets,and Song Ming is particularly evident.After the demise of the Ming Dynasty,a large number of old left refused to enter the Qing Dynasty official,they borrowed the words to express the thoughts of the Ming Dynasty,created a large number of literary works,many of which poetry.Fang Wen as the backbone of the survivors,the creation of "mountain set"with a strong feelings of the survivors,the poetry not only shows the style of poetry at that time,but also revealed the current social situation.So its poetry has a certain research value.This article is mainly from six parts to introduce Fangwen and his poetry collection.The introduction part mainly introduces Fang Wen and his masterpiece 's the research significance,the research present situation and the research method.The significance of this research is explored from three aspects:historical significance,literary evaluation and case significance.The research present situation mainly divides into the monograph and the thesis two parts.The research method adopts three methods,namely,the theory of knowledge,the mutual authentication of documents and the history of poetry.These are for the writing of the article provides a train of thought.The second chapter discusses Tongcheng culture.Tongcheng culture is mainly composed of geographical environment and humanities.Unique geographical environment and excellent human culture,had a positive impact on Fangwen's character and knowledge format.Unique geographical environment makes Tongcheng formed a polite,love to learn the cultural traditions.So when the Ming Dynasty will die,the place appeared a group of patriots.Fang Wen is in this influence,Fang Wen formed a strong personality.The third chapter is about his family and life.At the same time,also made a description of their friends.Guilin Fang from the ancestor Fang Deyi from Xiuning moved to Tongcheng,the generation has been living here.Gui lin Fang since the ancestor of Fang Deyi from Xiuning moved to Tongcheng,the generations living here.Juvenile Fang Wen smart extraordinary,become older he decided to participate in imperial Examination,unfortunately he did not to be succeed,then social unrest,the Ming Dynasty perished,he refused to enter the Qing government.Then he has been back and forth in the outside to get to know a lot of friends,in his later years died in Wu yin.Fang Wen made friends is a strong evidence of his whereabouts,and from the family relatives,officials,survivors of the discussion,which shows the life of Fang Wen.The forth chapter introduces the content of Fangwen 's poetry.The works of Fang Wen,"Hill Collection" more than two thousand six hundred poems,content-rich,both systems.This chapter divides the content into five parts:the people 's life poetry,the memory of relatives and friends' poems,the amusement poems,the expressing emotion poems and the leisure poems.These parts are intuitive expression of the social outlook at that time,showing the people of war in the life of the pain,and the fate of the country's deep thoughts of love is moving.The fifth chapter is the idea of writing poems by Fangwen and the artistic characteristics of Fang Wen's poems.In the early period,he studied Du Fu's poems,so his poems showed his resolute style.Later he studied Bai Juyi and poems such as vernacular.Under the influence of Du Fu's and Bai Juyi' s poetic ideas,the poems are naturally beautiful and epic.Rich expression also makes poetry emotion naturally revealed,true and not hypocritical.Thus in the poem to establish a unique style of"mountain style".The sixth chapter summarizes Fangwen's poetry and character,confirms the literary value of his work and the charm of personality.