The Research On Reasonable Trial Of Contemporary Judicature

Nineteen years is self-evident Yong le (1421), Beijing became the capital of the Ming dynasty, known as the "capital" until the Qing Dynasty. Ming and Qing dynasties the capital as a national political, cultural and military center, the security situation is good or bad impact on the survival of the state power and social safety. Ming and Qing dynasty rulers attached great importance to the capital security management, set up specialized agencies to maintain law and order in the capital. Yu Shi Ming and Qing dynasties Xuncheng Censor that is ad hoc supervision of the capital region's Ombudsman, in practice, also perform some of the capital management and security functions of the administration of justice.From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, with the development of the feudal system, the system can continue to improve Xuncheng censor, also expanded the functions of the Xuncheng censor. In respect of monitoring, supervision and Ming Xuncheng five major cities also censor Maybe Mars, to the Qing Dynasty, the scope of Xuncheng expanded to censor to monitor the capital city of ten five-Square under the jurisdiction of the ground. Maybe Mars is not only supervise five cities, and the right to supervise the provincial officials to Beijing pilgrimage. In the administration of justice, the Ming Dynasty, Wanli Xuncheng to censor, the word began to accept the capital of First Instance of small, Legal Advisors still sent to the Board of Punishments asked off the case. Early Qing Dynasty, the capital account has been made Xuncheng Censor marriage, the Land criminal cases and stick the jurisdiction of the following cases, imprisonment or other special cases of the above case, the trial was sent to Board of Punishments to do. In addition, security management, law and order in the Ming and Qing Xuncheng censor or management of an important participant in the capital. Compared to the previous two functions, the functions of its security in the capital region is more prominent. Yu Shi Ming and Qing Xuncheng investigation in the capital ground to get things all illegal contraband, resettlement of displaced persons, the expulsion of foreign monk, who privately purification, visit arteries, and clear the drains, eds check baojia.Ming Ming and Qing Dynasties Xuncheng Censor is the capital region for the inspectors to monitor the censor, although there are many imperfections, the capital of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Throughout monitoring system Xuncheng censor the social order of the stability of the capital To a certain positive effect on the consolidation of feudal rule played a strengthened role.