| Bai Juyi wrote fifteen volumes of poetry anthology in the 10th year of YuanHe (A.D.815), it include 800 poems which were divided into four categories, Satire, Leisure, Sentiment, Essay. In his favor with Satire and Leisure, because it just embody his way of living of kindness and independence. Actually, the creation of leisure poetry throughout his whole life, especially in his senectitude in Luoyang. Leisure was his main attitude toward life, and the creation of leisure poetry had became his mainly creation. The article is the investigation of leisure poem of Bai Juyi, to explore his attitude of leisure life and the influence with his creation in the base of detailed analysis. The number of the existing of leisure poems by Bai Juyi is 216, created in ChangAn, ZhouZhi , XiaGui, Jiangzhou, and Hangzhou, from his 29 years old to 54 years old, spans the equivalent of over 25 years, the living in this period far less than his senectitude in Luoyang. Whereas, it reflect his powerful ability of psychological adjustment and creation of leisure life status.The article divides into five parts. The introduction of Bai juyi leisurely and partly through a poem of existing research results, the investigation of the topic, named after the upcoming Bai juyi his poem leisurely and determined as the research object, this paper discusses his leisurely life, leisurely and comfortable attitude and leisurely and the complicated relationship with poems, and the interaction with the paper involves brief the main concept definition.The first chapter discusses leisurely life status of Bai juyi. According to its leisurely readme, Bai juyi life state into four status ,"leisure","solitude","retirement by disease","hum play"."Stays for doesn't work", meaning"solitude"means no friends,"retirement of disease"represent not healthy,"hum play"means not busy, not nervous. Bai juyi versatile, to affection to sex, be good at"enjoy","the pleasure of taking pains"striving for a hence sentiment eligibility, happy without much of a cherished way of life and art so the composition of the living status of life is based on his attention and thought.Chapter 2 discusses the leisurely mentality of Bai juyi . The leisurely mentality of Bai juyi is the performance in for"concealment","contentment"and"protection". He purposely hidden in the way of life, body show and heart hidden, calm heart back in officialdom and life. He focused on the quality of life, paying attention to the material benefits, exquisite enjoyment in contemporary life, his spiritual and material aspects were easy to contented."Body fitness"was sometimes pursuit of protect him and his target, adherence to the"copycat"principle, actively them. Observe a world of the heart, and not give up the elegant taste and independent free personality. And the mentality became his poem creation motivation and leisurely main contentment.Chapter 3 is the analysis of Bai juyi theme and skills poem leisurely. The source of the poem material is daily life, entertainment, travel, aspiration .It showed the character of daily life, earthliness, introversion .It also tend to use the contrast, humorous,"taking article as poem","to the discussion methods for the poem"show, reflecting leisure poetry in his creation self-owned irreplaceable literature value.The fifth part is the epilogue. The life status of retirement of disease made a progress of his content such as insurance and mentality, sometimes, his leisurely mentality could help him to brew a leisurely life. The mentality affected his leisure, while his leisure and creation in his poem is a cherished way of life and the journey as the core. Meanwhile, creation of poetry is an integral part of his life. Leisurely life of Bai juyi, leisurely and comfortable attitude and leisurely and such is the mutual supplement and contact and influence, stereo and real showed his life with the spirit realm modality. |
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