The Research Of Defect Characters In Li Xiaoshi's Short Story

The research achievements about Li Xiaoshi's works can be roughly divided into two types:the early results concentrated in works tendentious question, later it mainly studies the works' lyricism, but only a few about defect characters in works. The defect of literary characters can be divided into the physical and spiritual two kinds, among writers in the same period, the representative works of describing physical defects are idiocy, a fragrance drifting dada and Is sad to love- three dragons which were written by Gui Rongmo and Luo Daoxiang; Li Xiaoshi described in the works of special character belong to mental defect type, Dalai bottle is a specific represent of them. Compared with the body defect of figures, spirit defect more rich research significance..Dalai bottle in Li Xiaoshi's works can't be distinguished with normal people in appearance, but mentally they've already sold himself. Let themselves descends to slave, let others drive themselves, is called the physical and mental victims of trading. The flesh trading is a kind of abnormal body trading, but they can't get rid of poverty with normal method in this extremely poor situations, the only way for them to get away from the poor reality is the distort behavior. In the process they gradually descends to non-personality individuals, their "sex" can be turned into commodities.Li Xiaoshi's works, such as Season, Rose Disease and Pink Girl, described Dalai Bottle directly or indirectly. Dalai Bottle embody a special type of mental defect characters in Li's short stories, This spirit defects on the phenomenon can say no but the region and is a whole north Korea society, incomplete, destroy the giants embarrassed the social culture and distort a ruler. Their spiritual defect behavior has violated the morality and ethics but they didn't have the slightest guilt, on the contrary, they make this kind of behavior the only can make them survival behavior. To further understand the "Dalai Bottle", this paper compared them with characters in Luo Daoxiang's Is Sad to Love-Three Drogan, Victor Hugo's Notre Dame de Paris and Lu Xun's True Story of Ah Q.In such a spirit civilization, we can study special characters of special class and special type from the perspective of the literature, and derived the literary history, maybe this way of researching characteristics can open new research direction and literary figures research methods.