The Research Of Chinese New Words And Expressions In 2009

Since the nineteen eighties, modern Chinese new words of vocabulary, social linguistics research. In recent years, Chinese new words on the cross at research stage. The author of the just completed the collection work of 2009 Chinese new words system is studied in this paper, using the comparative research method, the interception of the synchronic level Chinese new words, and in recent years through the emergence of new words are compared, to explore the characteristics and tendency of the development of Chinese new words and expressions. At the same time, to 2009 new words as an example, to the microscopic description and quantitative analysis of the way to the new words and word length, word material, structure characteristics of the system for all-round description, reach relevant conclusion.The full text is divided into three parts:(one) the introduction. Research on the definition of objects, reviews previous research results and deficiencies of that article, research methods and data sources.(two), 2009 Chinese new words characteristic. From the word length, word material, structure and the new meanings of the old words usage four perspectives on 2009 new words were quantified research, draw the following conclusions:1 word length features: three or four syllable words, three syllable word number is 202, the total number of 51.01%; in 2009 the new words in four or more syllables and syllable word for 117, accounted for 29.74% of the total number of.. From 2007 onwards, new words and expressions four syllables and syllable number of words with more than three syllable words and expressions, are more than double syllable words. Visible, new words and polysyllabic trend is increasingly remarkable.2 word material characteristics: pure Chinese characters words, entirely by Chinese characters constitute words for 390, a pure Chinese characters constitute words for 6. But pure Chinese characters words social identity significantly improve.3 structural characteristics: partial official compound words dominant, this form of words for 212, accounted for 53.54% of the total number of new words and expressions. A+BB type of reduplicated words increased significantly, which A components from the original surname extended to other areas, BB component object representations by the people for the development of other things.4 the new meanings of the old words and old words new usage phenomenon highlights:" 2009 Chinese new words" a book collection of the annual new meaning, new usages of words in all 28.(three), from the perspective of social linguistics in the 2009 Chinese new wordsThe 1 station in sociolinguistics perspective on 2009 new words, we find: the social development of new words is the direct motive force of development, in 2009 the major social events and the development of network science and technology to the annual new words have made larger contribution.2.2009 years of new words have reflected a certain extent people's social psychological changes: (1) new words about diverse populations, reflect the distinctive thought of humanism. Among them," *" "this words refer to the crowd to some extent, valued, respected color;" * friend "this word group is mainly used in a certain range, have common interests, common behavior between people who call each other, is the culture entertainment life of people increasingly diverse personality is greatly respected, and publicity of embodiment. (2) reflect the social new words in quantity and frequency to occupy the first position, reflect the people pays close attention to the society, pay attention to their own rights and interests degree is increased, reflecting a strong sense of social responsibility.