The Research Of The Stone Carving Art Of The Tonghai Cartyard-people

Absorbing some mid -part-culture, according to the geographical features, cultural mores, craftwork materials of Tonghai. the stone carving art of the Tonghai cartyard-people is art creation activities, which bases on the masons artists'depth knowledge of the traditional architectural culture. And it gradually becomes into the stone carving art of Traditional Architecture of typical features, such as, various models, plenty of subjects, profound culture connotation, strong local flavor.Stone carving art can reflect the historical features of the politics, economies and cultures of a region from many ways. And they affects the development of stone carving art in return. Relevant datas indicate that discusses of stone carving art of Tonghai are superficial, and lacking systematic and detail articles. As for Tonghai, a special region, also known as the name state of music, the village of masons artists, the village of handcraft, the richest town of Tonghai and little YunNan, which keeps Historic Buildings and remains of stone carving art of dynasties of Yuan, Ming, and Qing,it will be a great pity if there are no detail researches.The ixisting traditional cartyard houses of Tonghai is extensive. The paper takes the stone cavings in Hexi vallige, Xingyi vallige, Yangguang town, Xiejia castle, Tanjia castle, Zhengjia castle, Daxin vallige, Shang guan vallige and Xiaguan hole as the research objects, especially, studys the temple carvings in Yuanming temple, Xiaoxinsansheng palace, Xiushan park, Hexi temple and Daxing temple, investigates the craft aspects of the stone cavings in Xiejia castle and Tanjia castle, and makes a unitive and detail summary of the stone carving art of Traditional building of Thonghai. First, the paper introduces the development headstream, shapes, themes, functions and folk customs of the of stone carvings, and makes a comparison between the local temple and the Beijing resident stone carvings, as a representative of the northern. Second, the paper analyze the procedure, tools, matetrials, techniques,feng shui of the structural member. The third, the paper analyze the art traits and the cultural connotation of the Stone carving art of cartyard house building of Tonghai. The fourth, the paper makes a summary, the research of the paper offers patterns to relative designs and good elements to the development of modern environmental. Finally, the paper puts forward specific methods to inherits the decoration skills of Tonghai stone carvings.Through the research of the stone carving art of Tonghai, the paper makes a summary of local stone carving crafts of Tonghai, which will contribute to the protection and generation of intangible cultural heritage and offer elements for environmental art design.