"《Feidou》phenomenon" Of Research

In the contemporary literary world, undoubtedly Jia is a very important writer. The number of his works and prizes make general writer too far behind to catch up with him. Jia's works cover novels, poetry, prose and other topics. Particularly the most successful subject is novels. The researching of Jia's works by critics often take novels as a starting point.The creation of Jia's novels begins in 70s and has been more than thirty years. The way of Jia's creation has changed a lot from his first short story"Man Yue Er"to long story"Gu Lu"which has been finished recently. At the very beginning, it gave us a fresh bright feeling and later it tends to criticize and expose the realities. Jia has been on the way of innovative difference. But in all the novels, "Fei Dou" is a turning point, but also a landmark in nowaday's literary world. "Fei Dou" was published in 1993 and be called "A work of relaxing soul". The first printing was five hundred thousand copies, but was banned in the second half year. Once it was in the de bate in the literary world and forming the unique"Fei Dou phenomenon". From the ordinary reader to critics, most of them held the negative attitude of the novel. Especially the critics, they thought it was worthless. The difference of his writing style overstepped the temporal receiving level. Contradictory phenomena appeared in the process of accepting Jia's novel——Jia is not a writer who has lots of readers but the writer who did not understood most. The readers with an unprecedented level of enthusiasm misread it in the meantime.After"Fei Dou", Jia has created lots of excellent novels, such as"Shanxi opera"which has got the Mao Dun Literary Prize. It'a smash hits writing about Jia's hometown change. Through the change of Qingfeng Street, it has written the changing times, and countrymen without belongingness and also has written the lost of native spiritual of nowaday's China. The way of Body Narrative has been broken, Jia emphasized on mental feeling. Compared with"Fei Dou", consice and accessible words seem like much more easier for the reader to accepte."Fei Dou"pays more attention to sense and body and then"Shanxi opera"emphasizes on feeling and spirit. But no matter body or spirit, Jia has conveyed a type of contemporary spirit with his own way. He hopes that the reader could understand him well, not only limited by the surface of the text."Fei Dou"describes abandoned cities and"Shanxi opera"writes about abandoned hometown. The later is a inheritance and continue of the former and also it's another"Fei Dou"."Fei Dou phenomenon"is the main research object of this thesis. From the publishment to be forbidden and then to lift the embargo on"Fei Dou", the writer generalizes the state of the reader in the course of acception. It's misread,distorted and untill began to understand. The writer explores and analyses the accepting course of"Fei Dou"in China and also in western, and then researches the reason deeply why readers accepted it finally. This thesis is launched describing from several parts——the background of creation, the creation pursuit and condition of Jia, the anticipation field of vision and the condition of acception of readers, the main content and readers response, its state in the contemporary literary. The writer tries to analyse the sense of"Fei Dou"in present China, in order to understand the spirit of the time better that is conveyed by Jia's novels.