| The paper discussed the functional, distribution and usage about dynamic auxiliary"Zhang","De"and"lai"in Tianzhen Dialect."Zhang"can indicate progressive and perfective, and they can be subdividide into progressive, will start and has been completed and will be finished."Lai"indicates persistent, progressive and perfective."Lai"to be used as both tense auxiliary and tone auxiliary. To be a dynamic auxiliary, it indicate once occurred, progressive and sustained, is going to happen. To be tone auxiliary, it can indicate doubt, statement, pray, exclamatory and panses tone. The paper also gave a description about"Kai, Qi, Shang, Xia, La, Guo". The dynamic expressed by those auxiliary can be complementary to each other and systematic. Based on these, the paper will make a comparison among the dynamic auxiliary system of Tianzhen Dialect, the dynamic auxiliary system of mandarin and part of the dynamic auxiliary of protomandarin chinese, and summarize the characteristics of Tianzhen Dialect. The paper also try to analysis the source of the dynamic auxiliary system of Tianzhen Dialect by the grammatical and related theory. The full text is divided into six parts: First, introduction; Second, The dynamic auxiliary"zhang"and related components research; Third, The dynamic auxiliary"de"and related components research; Forth, The dynamic auxiliary"lai"and related components research; Fifth, The other dynamic auxiliary and related components research; Sixth, conclusion and epilogue. |
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