The Study Of HeShun Dialect Auxiliary Word

This thesis is based on the description and analysis ofHeShun dialact auxiliary word, by comparing of dialact and dialact,comparing of dialact and mandarin, reveals some peculiarity ofHeShun dialact, suggest and analysis some relative questions. Thisthesis can be divided into five chapters.Prefatory chapter, geographic conditions and historical tradition ofHeShun is introduced at the begging. Next, the studing conditions ofauxiliary is introduced. Mainly from the research of Jin languageauxiliary and auxiliary of the other area in ShanXi are described. Inaddition, phonetic symbol of Heshun dialact, auxiliary of Heshundialact and dividide of Heshun dialact. All these three aspects aredescribed. last, from the meaning of title, ways of reseach andinvestigate aim are expounded.The first chapter ,several structural auxiliary words in easternpart of Heshun are introduced. Firstly, The similar function ofstructural auxiliary word "lei" in Heshun dialect and in Mandarin isintroduced. " lei₁"usage equivalent of structural auxiliary word" de "in Mandarin ,which can be used in a variety of types of semanticphrases , connected role to play in the middle. Next, dynamic auxiliarywords are described , auxiliary verb "lei₄ " and "lao" " are described. "lei₄ " equivalent of auxiliary verb "zhe" in Mandarin , indicates anaction or state continues. "lao" as auxiliary verb, object can representsuch as volume, momentum, and when the existential. Lastly, modelauxiliary words are described, such as "lei", "lan", "lai" and "lao".These Model auxiliary words is used at the end of the sentence, hasthe function of completing sentence. When they are in tail questionsentence, is mainly used for different questions, the intonation isrised. When it used in exclamations, at the end of sentences, a kindof fact or exclamatory mood is stressed.The second chapter , several structural auxiliary words in westernpart of Heshun are introduced. Structural auxiliary words, dynamicauxiliary words and model auxiliary words are described. Structuralauxiliary word "de","di","de" xieer " and "donglao"Are described." xieer " is similar to "dianer" in Mandarin. " donglao " is similar to"When "in Mandarin. Dynamic auxiliary words are described. such as"de" and "lao", tables different tenses, or state after the auxiliary verbor adjectives. Model auxiliary words are describes such aswang"ang"and"wang", "lao", "ang" is equivalent to a set emotion words inMandarin, In which speaker’s attitude or emotion is expressed.Lao" as model auxiliary word , subjunctive mood form is expressed.The third chapter, four specific auxiliary word in heshun dialectis introduced. such as "Nang" "lian" "dide" and"yadi". "nang" isequivalent to structural auxiliary word "de" in Mandarin, by analyzingof " Nang" its particularities usage is represented. "lian" is equivalentto dynamic auxiliary words in Mandarin "le"."dide"and "yadi" is onlyused in the western dialect, used for connection modification andmodifiers. The fourth chapter, several groups auxiliary words arecompared .such as the comparing of dialect "lei" and "nang", "lai" and"lan","lei" and "nang" is equivalent to the use of structural auxiliaryword "de" in Mandarin, while specific usage is not the same, whereperformance is not replaced by each other in a certain context,"nang" is not used for“de”structure, "lei" may be used in“de”structure. "lei" can be used in two similar words or phrases, sayssuch as, and so on, but "nang" can’t be used like this. The usage of"Lei" more than the usage of "nang" ."Lai" and "lan" express the samegrammatical meaning, but also have some difference. "lai" represents arecent thing or action had happened in the past, "lan" represents thing oraction had be completed.The fifth chapter, the process of evolution "lei" and "nang" areanalyzed. Firstly, the source of "Lei" and the locality word“Lei”isrejected, "Lei" is come from structure auxiliary word"de". "nang" isevolved a demonstrative pronoun "na". First of all, " na " enter thestructure of "x+lei +na+Y" ,Then the far meaning of "na" becomes anonspecific, pronounced "nang", In last, "nang" is similar to the role offunction words"lei".In conclusion, the main contents of this article are summarized.Reveals some issues to be solved, puts forward innovation and thelack of this thesis.