On Sartre's Conception Of Free Choice And Its Modern Inspiration

Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980)was the most remarkable philosopher,writer and social activist in French cultural circles in 20 century. Sartre attaches great importance to human life are "free" issue, opposition to limit or suppress human freedom, that existentialism is a preservation of human freedom and dignity in our liberation movement. "Freedom" and "free choice" is the philosophy of Sartre's existential essence. Therefore, his philosophy generally known as "free philosophy".Since the late nineties, especially the 21 century, more and more attention to domestic researchers to Sartre's Freedom and Enlightenment to us. These research and study to understand and grasp the spiritual essence of Sartre's philosophy of freedom is very positive, but I think they lack in-depth research and study, in particular, freedom and choice on the relationship between freedom and responsibility of too shallow. Therefore, there is the need to use the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method of the freedom of Choice and Sartre an objective of Ping Jia, so that people Geng correct understanding of Sartre's concept of free choice of their essence, correct biased, choose whichever valuable factors ,get its modern enlightenment, an active reality of life and a greater realization of the value of life.In addition to the introduction and conclusions,the main from the four parts dealing with Sartre ' s view of free choice, and modern inspiration.First Sartre's view of free choice in the 1950s and 1960s the twentieth century is mature and the social background of history is closely related. From the 1920s to the 1960s, france passed through a series of major events :economic crisis, the world war ii to national subjugation and the alienation of phenomena and spiritual crisis worse. None other than so helpless plight of the wandering ,Sartre choose freedom of choice. Furthermore, Sartre origin and personal growth and to the freedom of philosophy has produced a not inconsiderable part. No father's little sartre was alone in the same age, his lack of real life, and more imaginative thinking, But he who is hyperlexia could perceive the truth of his existence,sunk into the absurdity of objective world and the inevitability of alien force. Grandfather's so affection and good that he read widely, Also laid the foundation for the rest of the philosophy for research. Maturity of the study, work, to choose his partner and practice his view of free choice. Therefore, whether large or small environment background impelled Sartre's view of free choice to becoming mature.Nevertheless, Sartre's view of free choice is not water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots. Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers, the ideal of freedom, the Renaissance and the Age of Enlightenment ideas of freedom,Nineteenth-century humanistic ideas of freedom, all are his theoretical sources. In particular, Kierkegaard, Husserl, Sartre, Heidegger's philosophical theory of the concept of free choice have an important effect. Have inherited and discard. wise Sartre stand on the shoulder of giants, so to look farther.Sartre's freedom of philosophy is not throw a switch.. through the formation, development and amendments to improve the three phases, namely "Being and Nothingness", "Existentialism is a humanitarian," "Critique of Dialectical Reason" as the logo. The eventual formation of the conclusion is the view of free choice. It is the practical essence of Sartre's freedom of philosophy. This article mainly to choose three relational dimensions, freedom and exist, freedom and choice, freedom and responsibility. systematically elaborate the main component of Sartre's view of free choice. Its inner logic general can be summed up in :Are there, you must act. As long as action,you must choice. As long as ichoice,you must be responsible.Freedom is exist,choice is the realizable method of freedom, responsibility is an inevitable result. there is exist, choice , responsibility of the three segments of the independent and strong links.For objective judgement of sartre's view of free choice , compare to the view of freedom of marxism. Analysis the bias and lack of Sartre's view of free choice, draw the values essential.The cushion down on the above, the last part of the major study and explore sartre's freedom of choice for our harmonious society and the reorientation and contemporary young man's modern illumination. a high-speed economy development of society should first have to attach great importance to the development and human freedom and beyond, and innovation are our great national rejuvenation of the necessary means. the young man to correctly understand and deal with the freedom to actively exercise their individual creative, and also to the country assume the responsibilities of national rejuvenation.We can't use a changeless, the old watch or not to sartre's freedom of choice, and should be objective and comprehensive review and take positive thought and spirit by direct and confusion in people and the whole world.Sartre's free philosophy is not only his own and his age, but for every individual and every time.