The Study On Taijian System And Party Struggles In Northern Dynasty

With the political construction of the Northern Song Dynasty, The Taijian system has also experienced the historical process of establishing. In Northern Song Dynasty, the Tang of basic inheritance system was used, but because of the early ruler contempt of the system, the system was waste. In the first year of Tianxi(AD 1017), Zhenzong in order to strengthen and improve the building of this system issued a decree, known as "Tianxi edict". The edict set official functions of the system. The promulgation of this edict marks the integrity of the Taijian system. The system changes the function and diversion towards convergence. Taijian system independent from the right and culminating. Eventually, formed the situation of balances relative to the right which representatives of the executive power and checks.With the improvement of Taijian system and the more role of it in the central power structures, Taijian system had a significant impact on Northern Song Dynasty. Particularly in large-scale party struggles in the Northern Song Dynasty, Taijian system forces all involved. To some extent, Taijian system intensified the party struggles, and even become a tool of the party struggle. Taijian lost its monitoring function of words do impeachment in the basic struggle in the party.This article attempts to intercept Taijian system and party interaction as the breakthrough point, Taijian system into the political life of the Northern Song Dynasty specific competition, especially the party scene. Then, try to analysis from the perspective of modern political science. Select the functions on the central royal government analyze the influence of Taijian system in the party struggles, and identify functional reason for the absence of struggle in the party. Taijian produce different effects in the Northern Song Dynasty in the previous war party. Overall, Taijian intervene the party competition making the competition intensified. And in the process of party competition, party competition system of both sides try to get control Remonstrations making Remonstrations as a propaganda tool for their own fight against opponents.There are many reasons for the absence of Taijian features in the struggle of party. Instrumental Taijian system lost its independent status, attached to the imperial power and the monarchy supported the faction would prevail. Meanwhile, the suggestion and supervision system itself also caused defects Remonstrations function in the party struggles in the absence. Party struggles resulting in the deterioration of the political environment throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, but also resulted in the loss of the institutional environment of the normal functioning of the system function.