| Communication is a part of everyday life, Communication failure is inevitable in the process of communication . The communication failure is a common phenomenon for the Russian students who are learning Chinese. Many factors can cause this phenomenon, as the language factor, non-linguistic factors, pragmatic factors, social and cultural factors and so on. In this thesis, We talk about these three aspects of the Russian students in learning Chinese generated in the process of communication failure—factors of language, pragmatic factors, cultural factors, and suggest the corresponding solutions.In the first chapter ,there are a general overview of the concept of communication failures, causes and types .Then ,it lists that can easily lead to mistakes in the Russian student communication factors: the language factor, pragmatic factors, cultural factors. In the final, there come to a conclusion: how to avoid communication errors generated in the process of learning Chinese for the Russian students . |