Collation And Annotation Of Existing Poems Of Zhuheling's Yu'an Xiaoji

Zhuheling lived from 1606 to 1683, who is a poet and a grandmaster of Confucian classics in Transitional period. His given name is Changru and alternative name is Yu'an. He was born in Wujiang (Today's Wujiang City of Jiangsu Province). Zhuheling attended the youngster examination in 18 years old and got the first. After the Ming Dynasty, he was tired of pursuing official career and began Academic research. He once participated in the organization of adherents of Ming Dynasty and Jingyin poem agency whose goal was to overturn Qing Dynasty and reinstate Ming Dynasty. He was good at the study of annotation and compiled Dugongbu jijizhu and Liyishan jijianzhu, which had great impacts. Afterwards he obeyed the advice of probing into the study of classic study which was raised by his good friend Guyanwu. And then he lived in seclusion and researched classics. His books (Shangshupi zhuan, Yugong changjian, Shijing tongyi, Du zuorichao, etc) was esteemed by Guyanwu and Weixi. Besides, there were still several non-publishing books, like Chunqiu jishuo, Shuijing zhujian,Yiguang yilve, Liyishan Wenji and Hanshan ji. He got high reputation in the organization of Jiangnan adherents of Ming Dynasty and was in contact with Qianqianyi, Guyanwu, Wuweiye, Caorong and Zhuyizun. Liyong, Huangzongxi, Guyanwu and him was called as The Four great Commoner throughout the country.Yu'an xiaoji is the link set of Zhuheling's poems. Volume two to six are 368 poems which has various kinds of styles, including a form of pre-Tang poetry containing five or seven words, poems of eight lines, poems of four lines and song body. Heling's poems mainly focus on temperament. Their topics always includes missing former Ming Dynasty, sighing over the current situation and exclaiming over matters. The poems express the feelings of adherents, which adopts ways of sincere and restrained presentation. His poem style appears forceful, high-spirited, fervent, moving and tragic, which follows the style of Dufu. In addition, his articles criticize current malpractices and have his own opinions.The thesis bases on the photo-offset copy of Yu'an xiaoji published by Shanghai Rarebooks Press in 1979 and employs Wenyuange photo-offset copy Siku quanshu published by Taiwan Commercial Press, Yu sizhi's annotating copy published by East China Normal University Press and other editions as the annotating copies. According to these copies, the thesis collates, annotates and studies the existing poems of Zhuheling's Yu'an xiaoji.The preface mainly includes Zhuheling's lifetime, editions of Yu'an xiaoji and the exploration of existing poems, the poems'contents, thoughts and art features. The main parts are the collation and annotation of poems. In this thesis, Zhu Heling Annotation on the basis of poetry, the poems of their peopleto undertake a comprehensive grasp and research, has a certain academic value andpractical significance.