The Song Dynasty Rural Development Zhiyi

Chinese traditional society to the development of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the society has undergone a series of major changes, reflected in the management system, from the original township government system to the duty service system transformation. The duty service system is the most important since the Tang and Song Dynasties social society system, the grass-roots society, especially rural governance has played a considerable role. The two song as the duty service system establishment and the critical period of development, the position service system development has a considerable impact on. In the Song Dynasty, the duty service as a grass-roots management system officially boarded the stage of history, especially in rural job service, Is the Song Dynasty was the most important way of basic management. However, the rural job service as a national policy system is not immutable and frozen in the early Song Dynasty, from the officers to Xining hire service, then followed by long time difference hired confounding, until a difference of hire, voluntary service generation, duty service has been in the change and development. It is the transformation of government reasons, but the duty service commitment in which the role should not be underestimated. With the development of commodity economy, social structure also produced sharp change, one of the most attract somebody's attention, is the rise of a new class of fortune strength based--rich class, the class and the stratum are different, they are by virtue of wealth power rise, but on the identity and common the same, do not have any privilege can rely on. While in the Song Dynasty the duty service according to wealth, households with rows of existing policy, they are also the duty service, especially in rural job service main undertaker. In rural society, enrich the people in order to maintain their own wealth and power often involved in rural service, they hope that through the Bear Township service people and countries share the rural grass-roots management rights, but to enrich the people by their" people" to the identity of the limit and the pursuit of maximizing the benefits of essential attribute, and often make people exploitation in the subordinate position. However with the rich class of fortune strength continued to expand, has become a dominant power and rural society" out of state taxes and corvee, more in the middle " of the facts, make the country also had to consider the interests of the rich class, so as to maintain a state of two large bases. So, two song country duty service constantly changes development is indeed a rich class and compete for the wealth and rural control process, in which the state while continuously through the rural grass-roots social agents in households and other privileged situation to hinder and limit to enrich the people development, but with the economic forces that influence continues to expand, the rich class strength continue to strengthen, enrich the people more actively respond to rural job service change and participation in the government's military service law reform, and the two song of rural job service showed a delayed, more adapt to regional differences.